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  • From Borno to Kaduna: How inaccurate coordinates, flawed intelligence led to bombing of over 1000 Nigerians by Nigerian Military in six years 

    From Borno to Kaduna: How inaccurate coordinates, flawed intelligence led to bombing of over 1000 Nigerians by Nigerian Military in six years 

    People, including well-known organizations, have persisted in voicing their complaints to the military and offering their sympathies to the families of the over ninety (90) Nigerians who perished in the Kaduna bombing.

    Recall that more than 80 villagers lost their lives when a Nigerian Army drone targeted a gathering commemorating Maulud.

    In response to the terrible event, the Nigerian Army took responsibility for the bombing and expressed regret. It further declared that terrorists were the target of the bombing.

    But there’s a history of unintentional bombardment by the Nigerian Army. That individuals tasked with safeguarding the public are murdering them defies common sense. There have been hundreds of cold-blooded murders of defenseless people, including women and kids.

    According to findings, since the nation started fighting insurgents in 2009, there have been “eight” significant unintentional bombings by the military. For each unintentional airstrike, the military likewise has the same answer and justification: incorrectly entering the location or providing false intelligence.

    The nation has recorded hundreds of deaths during these “eight” instances, yet nobody has ever been prosecuted. Deterrence and crime prevention are supposed to be ensured by punishment. It is being promoted by certain Nigerians that unintentional bombings would persist as long as the perpetrators are not held accountable.

    Seven (7) instances where the Nigerian Air Force “accidentally” bombed civilian targets, resulting in hundreds of fatalities and injuries, are highlighted by WITHIN NIGERIA:

    Rann,  2017 bombing

    On January 17, 2017, a fighter jet operated by the Nigerian military accidentally bombed a refugee camp in the northeast of the nation, killing around seventy-five (75) persons and injuring several others.

    It was revealed that the incident happened on Tuesday at about 9am local time (08:00 GMT) in Rann, in the far north of Borno state, the epicentre of Boko Haram’s armed campaign.

    According to Nigeria’s Air Force, a fighter jet was on a mission against Boko Haram fighters when it accidentally struck the camp and killed an unknown number of refugees and aid workers.

    Sakotoku, 2020 bombing 

    On April 13, 2022, a Nigerian Air Force fighter jet accidentally struck Sakotoku village, Damboa local government in Borno, killing at least seventeen (at least).

    Military sources claimed that the air force was informed that Boko Haram insurgents were gathering  around the village on Thursday afternoon.

    According to a source, the supposed target was an area in Korongilum, a neighbouring village 12 kilometers away where suspected Boko Haram insurgents had gathered earlier.

    “We don’t know if they didn’t communicate well with the land troops as the air force jet fired that bomb on the village,” one of the sources said.

    “Seventeen people were killed, mostly women and their children playing under mango trees. Many were also injured and have been taken to the 25 army brigade in Damboa, and those with critical injuries were taken to Maiduguri.”

    Mainok, 2021 bombing

    Image for depiction

    At least twenty soldiers were killed on April 26, 2021, when a Nigerian Air Force fighter plane accidentally bombed a military vehicle.

    According to military sources, the air force “accidentally” hit the wrong coordinates while targeting Boko Haram insurgents who had attacked the troops on Sunday.

    Air force spokesman, Edward Gabwet disclosed that the incident is being investigated when he was contacted on Monday.

    Another source revealed that the truck which was sent for reinforcement was targeted and shelled by the air strike following a flawed intelligence.

    Genu, 2021 bombing

    In Genu, a remote town in Niger State, some wedding guests were killed when a Nigerian Air Force fighter jet allegedly bombed the event on June 13, 2021.

    According to reports, the airstrikes were targeting bandits and insurgents in the area.

    It was also learned that the airstrike in which some armed bandits and cattle rustlers were killed took place at Genu town in Niger State.

    It added that “One of the bombs allegedly strayed at a wedding party in an adjoining village.”

    “We saw the small aircraft dropping bombs from afar on the location of fleeing bandits and one of the explosives hit a wedding event in Argida Village.

    Buhari, 2021 bombing

    On September 15, 2021, a Nigerian Air Force fighter jet accidentally bombed Buhari village, resulting in multiple fatalities and severe injuries to over thirty people.

    According to sources, the bombing was authorised based on wrong coordinates.

    Sources also revealed that at least 30 persons have been brought to the town’s general hospital where they are currently receiving treatment.

    A military source further disclosed that residents of Buhari village suddenly came under fire from the skies as the jet began to empty its lethal warhead on them. “The damage was done before it could be realised that they were hitting the wrong target.”

    However, the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) denied it carried out air raids in the Yobe village on Wednesday, Sept. 15.

    Edward Gabkwet, the NAF’s spokesperson, in a message sent to HumAngle, said reports linking the air force to the bombing were false.

    “The NAF last conducted a mission into Yobe State (Not Yunusari LGA) on 5 September 2021 and it was an armed recce,” Gabkwet said.

    “No bomb or missile was even expended.”

    Kwatar Daban Masara, 2021 bombing

    Numerous local residents were killed when a Nigerian Air Force fighter jet accidentally struck a fish market in the town of Daban Masara on September 29, 2021.

    A resident identified as Husaini disclosed that his leg was wounded in the attack and atleast 50 people were killed instantly… including my friend who got married just three weeks ago.

    The other resident, who asked not to be named, said locals had been fishing despite a military ban on the trade because of allegations the sales of fish are funding the Islamic State West Africa Province insurgent group.

  • SPECIAL REPORT: Inside Osun Fed Poly where cultists get ‘clemency’

    SPECIAL REPORT: Inside Osun Fed Poly where cultists get ‘clemency’

    The menace of cultism over the years has eaten deep into the educational system, as more Students are daily initiated into different cult groups across campuses.

    Unlike before, cult and cult related activities are now gaining ground in one of Nigeria’s most prestigious Polytechnic, Federal polytechnic Ede in Osun State.

    It was disturbing to have watched student-cultists’ demonstration in their uniform ( In touch of yellows), cruising with cars during their last paper in early August in the campus.

    The Student-cultists (Alora in yellow) rallied from the school maingate to the school sport complex, where they had their meeting, a gathering celebrating the last paper of their finalist-members.

    Student-cultists cruising with cars inside the campus

    Worried by the evolving trend of cultism in the school, our Reporter learnt that some student leaders in the school secretly petitioned the management over the cultist-display in the campus.

    They appealed to the school management to bring the identified Students to book.

    Gathering to celebrate their finalist-members

    Despite evidences nailing the culprits, the management have chosen silence over action.

    A student comrade who spoke under the condition of anonymity expressed regret saying that with the silence of the school management on the cult display, the school which is much known for peace, morals and zero tolerance for cultism may soon be found wanting for probity.

    “We have called the attention of the school management to the cultist display, with pictorial evidences and videos, the authorities claimed to be aware of the display and assured to take action but till today the story has been carpeted.

    “The management cannot ignore such because they demonstrated right in from of the Administrative building to the school pavilion”.

    Another student who didn’t want his name in print said the silence is dangerous and detrimental to the wellbeing of the students community.

    He also decried the state of security outside the campus environment, saying that students can be instrumental if cultism is not been checked.

    WITHIN NIGERIA Reporter recall that a statement on the heel of the cultist-display in August, the school management had promptly ordered the restriction of student vehicles into the campus – a directive which confirmed the consciousness of the management to the incident. (Order lifted now)

    It was learnt that, despite the measures, none of the identified culprits have been summoned by the school panel.

    Meanwhile, a source in the citadel confided that the management may have decided to ‘forgive’ the cultists to avoid students protest that could lead to ‘unnecessary disruption of academic calendar’, having witnessed a setback in the calendar due to ASUP crisis.

    The source also hinted on how several students who had perpetrated crime have enjoyed ‘mercy’ from the management.

    “… Ede Poly that I knew would have pasted their names outside the maingate and that is the end of their education here, the silence is not golden, it is dangerous for not just Students alone but the campus community”, the source added.

    However, when contacted, the Dean Directorate of Students affairs, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Dr. O. S. Omotosho denied the “cultist-display” in August.

    According to him “ It is outside of my purview…, but there is nothing of such, you can contact the school PRO” he said.

    Meanwhile, the School PRO, O.A Lawal in a close chat also corroborated the Dean of Students’ affairs.

    According to him “ I’m also repeating it now that nothing of such, the campus is calm, we have never witness any form of cultism in our citadel since the inception way back 1992, and it will never happen. It has to do with our age long tradition and motto of the institution, which is ” KNOWLEDGE, SKILL AND CHARACTER. Once again, be rest assured that we have zero tolerance for any form of social vices.”

    When asked if the students who were captured during the rally have been pardoned despite evidences, the school spokesman said “It was just a figment of imagination.”

    He, however confirmed that no Students was tried for cultism recently “to the best of my knowledge, we have not tried any of our students, the questions of pardoning anyone is out of it” he denied.

    Also contacted, the Chief Security Officer (CSO), Mr Odushina said he wasn’t aware of the cultists rally.

    Meanwhile, Our Reporter consulted an Educationist in the department of Guidance and Counselling, Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Dr. Omoyemiju Michael Adeniyi on the implication of the ‘silence’ on cultism of any educational institution on the Student community.

    Omoyemiju said the silence is a threat to Students’ lives on campus, adding that they will not be able to move freely especially in the night.

    Comparing OAU to other institutions, he said cultists are unpopular in Obafemi Awolowo University, because there have never been room for such.

    “In OAU, students move freely in the night because there is nothing to scare them.”

    Asked what should be the punishment for cultism in tertiary institution, Omoyemiju said “ OAU is strict and has a way of disciplining cultists, hence no student want to engage in cultism, others institution should emulate.”

    “…They get sanctioned, there are standard rules for such act in every institution” he added.

    Another Educationist, a senior lecturer in the Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Ilorin, Dr Muhammed Shuaib asked the implication of the ‘forgiveness’ on the student community said cultism should not be permitted in any institution.

    According to him, the security architect of a school is faulty when cultists begin to display publicly.

    “Students will live in fear in any institution that grant ‘pardon’ to cultists, it is clearly stated in student handbook, the punishment is expulsion” he said.

  • What Nigerians in Ukraine can do to be safe amid Russia invasion

    What Nigerians in Ukraine can do to be safe amid Russia invasion

    The crisis between Russia and Ukraine is not ending soon. It is noteworthy to mention that both countries have a history. Ukraine is not only the second-largest country by area in Europe after Russia, which it borders to the east and north-east but was once directly under the laws and regulations of Russia.

    But things changed on 24 August 1991 as Ukraine officially declared itself an independent country when the communist Supreme Soviet (parliament) of Ukraine proclaimed that Ukraine would no longer follow the laws of USSR and only the laws of the Ukrainian SSR, de facto declaring Ukraine’s independence from the Soviet Union.

    Yet Majority of Russia elites including Putin still claim that Russians and Ukrainians are “one people”, part of the “Russian civilisation” that also includes neighbouring Belarus. They also alleged that some parts of Ukraine dominated by Russia people are experiencing abuse and severe intimidation from Kyiv. The Ukrainians rejected Putin’s claims and refuted allegations levelled against them.

    WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that Ukraine went through two revolutions in 2005 and 2014, both times rejecting Russia’s supremacy and seeking a path to join the European Union and NATO. This new development angered Putin who is particularly enraged by the prospect of NATO bases next to his borders. According to Putin, Ukraine joining the US-led transatlantic alliance would mark the crossing of a red line.

    Despite several denials of invasion, Russian President Vladimir Putin finally launched a “special military operation” in Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region on the 24th February, 2022. Adviser to Ukraine’s presidentx Oleksii Arestovich also disclosed that atleast 40 people have been killed so far in the Russian attack on tbe country.

    As the ongoing crisis between the two countries persist, the safety and security of foreigners especially Nigerians is a necessity. The Nigerian government is planning evacuation of stranded Nigerians in Ukraine after Russia invasion immediately airports are opened and the lower chamber of the House of Representatives on Thursday offered to bear the cost.

    Till the commencement of evacuation exercise, here are what Nigerians in Ukraine can possibly do to be safe amid Russia invasion:

    RELOCATION

    WITHIN NIGERIA learnt that some parts of Ukraine are not under attack. The ‘red spots’ are areas dominated by people allegedly to have suffered extreme abuse, intimidation and witnessed genocide. The major attacks are happenings in the ‘red spots’. It will be a good move if Nigerians in the ‘red spots’ can temporarily relocate to other spots if they can till the commencement of evacuation by the Nigerian government.

    COMMUNICATION

    Communication or access to positive and meaningful engagement is simply the key in times of war. It does not only update one’s knowledge about the war but also provides necessary details to follow. WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that Nigeria has an embassy in Ukraine. It is also advisable that Nigerians in Ukraine enhance their communication with embassy for advisory and direction. Nigerians should also keep in touch with NGOs especially government channels for advisory.

    RESTRICTED MOVEMENT

    WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that there are red and blue spots in Ukraine. Red spot means areas prone to attacks while blue spot means areas not prone to attacks. In times of crisis, there would be targeted cities like capital which are likely prone to attack. It is advisable for Nigerians in Ukraine to stay away from the targeted cities or restrict their movements in these targeted cities to avoid being casualties of war.

    When two countries fight, the borders are known to be ‘dead zones’. There is always a struggle for power between the attackers and defenders at the border. Nigerians in Ukraine are also advised to stay away from borders or move away from buildings or communities that are closer to borders because they are also prone to attacks.

    INFORMATION

    Communication is active interaction while information is an isolated action. As Nigerians in Ukraine engage embassy, NGOs and government channels for advisory, they must also stay tuned to local and international news to get timely and accurate informations about the crisis. Access to quality and timely information is very essential because it gives people in distress or fear more time to prepare or plan. Striving to get timely information from local or international channels must be considered a priority too.

    PLANS AGAINST HUNGER

    One of the immediate consequences of war is hunger. The more a war or crisis is prolonged, the less the access to food. There is possibility that the crisis would escalate or become tougher, making it impossible for immediate evacuation to take place. When this happens, surviving will become a top priority and the battle for survival becomes sacrosant. Nigerians in Ukraine are hereby advised to embark on plans against hunger by stocking up foods and other essentials for the unexpected. If possible, work and plan together in their respective zones to make the fight against hunger that would be caused by this crisis a success.

    AVOID LARGE GATHERING

    One of the deliberate and careful steps every Nigerian in Ukraine must take is to avoid large gathering. Nigerians should avoid protest or any large gathering or group formed for the purpose of this crisis. This does not imply that they should live or relate in isolation. Every large gathering during war is a likely target.

    REACTIONS FROM INTERNATIONAL BODIES

    Stop ‘what could be the worst war since the beginning of the century’ – UN begs Putin

    The UN secretary general has appealed to Russian president, Putin to bring back his troops to Russia and stop “what could be the worst war since the beginning of the century.”

    “This is the saddest moment in my tenure as Secretary General of the United Nations,” Guterres began.

    Guterres warned Putin that Russian military action could not only be “devastating for Ukraine” and “tragic” for Russia “but with an impact we can not even foresee in relation to their consequences for the global economy.”

    “In a moment when we are emerging from Covid and so many developing countries absolutely need to have space for the recovery, which would be very, very difficult with the high prices of oil, with the exports of wheat from Ukraine and with rising interest rates caused by instability in international markets,” he added.

    “This conflict must stop now.”
    “Please stop attacking Ukraine ”

    ‘United States will continue to provide defensive assistance to Ukraine’ – Biden

    Speaking on Tuesday at a media briefing, Biden said the “United States will continue to provide defensive assistance to Ukraine in the meantime”, adding that the US will also “continue to reinforce and reassure our NATO allies”.

    “Today, in response to Russia’s admission that it will not withdraw its forces from Belarus, I have authorised additional movements of US forces and equipment already stationed in Europe to strengthen our Baltic Allies – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,” he said.

    “Let me be clear these are totally defensive moves on our part. We have no intention of fighting Russia. We want to send an unmistakable message that the United States together with our allies will defend every inch of NATO territory and abide by the commitments we made it to NATO.

    “This is the beginning of a Russian invasion of Ukraine. So I’m going to begin to impose sanctions in response — far beyond the steps we and our allies and partners implemented in 2014.”

    China states position on Russia-Ukraine crisis

    Hua Chunying, China’s foreign ministry spokesperson, said on Thursday it opposes any act of inciting war and has taken a responsible attitude from the very beginning of Ukraine and Russia issue to persuade all parties not to escalate tensions and incite war.

    Chunying made the remarks at a daily news conference in response to queries on the Ukraine issue.

    She said that the United States had sent at least $1.5 billion worth of more than 1,000 tonnes of weapons and ammunition to Ukraine.

    “At that time, if all the parties had promoted peace talks, reviewed the historical context of the Ukraine issue, respected, and accommodated each other’s security concerns, and resolved the issue in a reasonable, proper way for a soft landing of the situation, what would be happening now?” she asked.

    “The culprit of the tensions should now consider how to put out the fire as soon as possible with concrete actions, instead of blaming others”, she added.

    ‘Hideous and barbaric’ – UK reacts to attack on Ukraine by Russia

    The UK “cannot and will not just look away” at Russia’s “hideous and barbaric” attack on Ukraine, Boris Johnson has said.

    The PM said President Vladimir Putin had launched a “vast invasion by land, by sea and by air” without provocation.

    He said the UK and allies will launch a “massive package” of sanctions to “hobble” Russia’s economy.

    The prime minister will outline the further economic sanctions against Russia in the Commons at 17:00 GMT.

    In a pre-recorded TV statement, Mr Johnson stressed that Ukraine was “not some faraway country of which we know little”.

    He added: “We have Ukrainian friends in this country, neighbours, co-workers. Ukraine is a country that for decades has enjoyed freedom and democracy and the right to choose its own destiny.”

    Mr Johnson said the UK and its allies would agree a “massive package of economic sanctions” in a bid to “hobble” the Russian economy, warning that the West would need to cease its dependence on Russian oil and gas.

    “Our mission is clear: diplomatically, politically, economically and eventually militarily, this hideous and barbaric venture of Vladimir Putin must end in failure,” Mr Johnson said.

    Cease military action in Ukraine immediately, NATO tells Russia

    Jens Stoltenberg, NATO Secretary General has asked Russia to cease its military action in Ukraine immediately.

    The call was made on Thursday by the NATO secretary general at a press briefing at Brussels, Belgium.

    “We call on Russia to immediately cease its military action, withdraw its forces from Ukraine and choose diplomacy,” he said.

    He accused Russia of having criminal intentions for invading Ukraine, stating that the invasion was deliberate, cold-blooded and long-planned. He reiterated that “NATO fully supports Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and…right to self-defence.”

    Describing the attack as “unjustified” and “unprovoked,” Stoltenberg warned Russia against using force to rewrite history.

    Measures are ongoing to evacuate Nigerians stranded in Ukraine – FG

    The Federal Government has disclosed that measures are ongoing to evacuate citizens stranded in war-hit Ukraine through the Nigerian Embassy in Warsaw, Poland.

    This was contained in a statement released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in a statement titled, ‘Public Notice From The Nigerian Embassy In Poland,’ on Saturday.

    The statement read, “In light of the happenings in Ukraine, please be advised that all Nigerians crossing over to Poland would have staff of the Nigerian Embassy waiting for them.

    “The Federal Government is making necessary arrangements for the evacuation of those stranded in Ukraine through the Embassy in Warsaw, Poland. Please present this as your destination address with the Border Control: 02-953, Kosiarzy 22B, 02-956 Warsaw.”

    The statement added that Nigerian Embassy staff, along with volunteers, will be at the Polish-Ukrainian borders with buses and vans to pick up Nigerians from the crossing border points and locations listed in the document below.

    Hungary, Romania issuing access visas to Nigerians fleeing Ukraine – FG

    The Governments of Hungary and Romania have approved visa free access to all Nigerians fleeing Ukraine, the Federal Government has said.

    This is contained in a statement issued by the Nigerian Mission in Hungary.

    The federal government that arrangements are underway for transportation of Nigerian nationals to enable them stabilize.

    The government advised affected Nigerians to approach the borders with their valid documents and cooperate with immigration officials to ease the process.

    “The Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in Budapest, Hungary wishes to inform nationals arriving from Ukraine, that the Government of Hungary has enacted Decree 56/2022 (24.II).

    “Which permits third country nationals with valid Ukrainian resident permits to enter Hungary on a temporary basis, without a Schengen visa.

    “As such, Nigerians arriving at the Hungary-Ukraine border can enter Hungary, either on transit to Nigeria, or temporarily reside in the country.

    “Affected Nigerians are thereby advised to send their names, phone numbers, email addresses, and copy of their passports biodata page to the Embassy’s Consular email; secretary@nigerianembassy.hu.

    “To enable the facilitation of the aforementioned arrangements. For information to on consular assistance, please contact the following persons who will be on ground to coordinate;

    “Mr Stanley Okpara (Consular Officer) – +36308202903 and Mr Ayotunde Adigun +36308639203,” the Hungarian Mission Stated.

    Similarly, the Romanian Mission in a statement urged affected Nigerians to contact its consular officer on +40747309174 and Head of Chancery on +40786091964 for assistance.

    “The following persons are deployed to the four entry points and may be reached accordingly; Siret, Suceava County- Mr Dayo Adeoye on +407493359685 and Mr Suleiman Ahmed on +40754859685.

    “Sighetul Marmatiel, Maramures County, Mr P.O Akanmode +40752482924. At Isaccea, Tulcea County, David Abraham, +40764505900 and at Halmeu, Satu Mare County, Mohammed Liman, +40749828499.

    “Affected Nigerian nationals are advised to ensure they arrive at the entry points with valid travel documents and cooperate with Romanian Immigration Officers at the borders,” the Romanian Mission stated.

    Buhari laments ill-treatment of Nigerians, other Africans in Ukraine, alleges racism

    In the midst of the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia, President Muhammadu Buhari has lamented the ill-treatment being meted out to Nigerian nationals, and citizens of other African countries in Ukraine.

    Speaking via through his Senior Special Assistant (Media & Publicity), Garba Shehu, in a statement on Sunday, the President said he understands the pain and fear confronting all people who find themselves in the middle of the crisis.

    There have been reports, along with videos of Nigerians being turned back at Ukraine’s borders in their attempt to exit the troubled country for neighbouring ones.

    The Presidency said it is aware of the situation, in the statement.

    It said, “While efforts to begin talks between Russia and Ukraine are underway, paramount on our minds is the safety and human rights of some four thousand Nigerian citizens and many others from friendly African nations today stranded in Ukraine.

    “There is a long history dating back to decades of Nigerians and other Africans studying in Ukraine, particularly medicine. The majority of Nigerian citizens in the country today are university-enrolled students.

    “From video evidence, first-hand reports, and from those in contact with their wards and/or Nigerian consular officials there have been unfortunate reports of Ukrainian police and security personnel refusing to allow Nigerians to board buses and trains heading towards the Ukraine-Poland border.

    “In one video widely circulating on social media, a Nigerian mother with her young baby was filmed being physically forced to give up her seat to another person.

    “There are also separate reports of Polish officials simply refusing Nigerian citizens’ entry into Poland from Ukraine.

    “One group of Nigerian students having been repeatedly refused entry into Poland have concluded they have no choice but to travel again across Ukraine and attempt to exit the country via the border with Hungary.

    “We understand the pain and fear that is confronting all people who find themselves in this terrifying place.

    “We also appreciate that those in official positions in security and border management will in most cases be experiencing impossible expectations in a situation they never expected.

    “But, for that reason, it is paramount that everyone is treated with dignity and without favour.

    “All who flee a conflict situation have the same right to safe passage under UN Convention and the colour of their passport or their skin should make no difference.

    “As a nation, we are proud of those educated in Kyiv and Kharkiv and other cities and centres of learning who have returned to Nigeria to perform great service for our nation and our people.

    “Without the generosity of spirit of the Ukrainian people that would never have been possible.

    “We pray for those directly affected by this conflict.

    “Nigeria, with our 200 million people, support all and every diplomatic effort to bring this war to an end.”

  • Russia-Ukraine Conflict: What It Means For Africa, and Nigeria

    Russia-Ukraine Conflict: What It Means For Africa, and Nigeria

    By: Samuel Agbelusi

    On 21 February 2022, the Russian Federation Council unanimously authorised Putin to use military force outside Russia’s borders. Two days later, Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine, its neighbour to the southwest, marking a dramatic escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War that began in 2014. Putin announced a ‘special military operation’ in eastern Ukraine; minutes later, missiles began to hit locations across Ukraine, including the capital, Kyiv. What does this mean to Africa and Nigeria?

    Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a military operation in Ukraine early Thursday, which began with a series of missile attacks and the use of long-range artillery. It quickly spread across central and eastern Ukraine as Russian forces attacked the country from three sides.

    President Putin has frequently accused Ukraine of being taken over by extremists ever since its pro-Russian president, Viktor Yanukovych, was ousted in 2014 after months of protests against his rule.

    Russia then retaliated by seizing the southern region of Crimea and triggering a rebellion in the east, backing separatists who have fought Ukrainian forces in a war that has claimed 14,000 lives. Late in 2021, Russia began deploying big numbers of troops close to Ukraine’s borders, while repeatedly denying it was going to attack then. Mr Putin scrapped a 2015 peace deal for the east and recognised areas under rebel control as an independent state.

    Russia has long resisted Ukraine’s move towards joining the European Union and the West’s defensive military alliance, NATO. Announcing Russia’s invasion, he accused NATO of threatening “our historic future as a nation”. Putin does not want his neighbouring country to join his enemies as he feels threatened by the western romance towards Ukraine.

    Dangerous For Africa?

    Despite the geographical distance, there are important ties between Ukraine and Africa, including more than 8,000 Moroccans and 4,000 Nigerians studying in Ukraine and over $4 billion in exports from Ukraine to Africa.

    Although some African countries may benefit from a shift in global markets away from Russia due to the crisis, the short-term potential impacts on economic livelihoods are worrying while the implications for pan-African solidarity and adherence to multilateralism are increasingly uncertain.

    A few countries are sensing long-term growth opportunities from the crisis. Specifically, Africa’s natural gas could reduce Europe’s dependence on Russian energy.

    Several other countries could similarly benefit from Europe’s energy diversification, including Senegal, where 40 trillion cubic feet of natural gas were discovered between 2014 and 2017 and where production is expected to start later this year.

    Nigeria, already a supplier of liquified natural gas (LNG) to several European countries, is also embarking with Niger and Algeria on the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline to increase exports of natural gas to European markets.

    Despite these possibilities, in the near term, the invasion of Ukraine could pose hardships for African households, the agricultural sector, and food security. The rising price of oil on global markets induced by the crisis in Europe will have a direct impact on the cost of transport. Economists have warned that the war in Ukraine could further push oil prices up and increase inflation in Africa.

    What does it mean for Nigeria?

    The Nigerian government on Thursday said it has received surprise reports of the invasion of Ukraine by Russia. The West African Country, however, did not condemn the Russia invasion unlike many countries like the U.S.A and the NATO allies have condemned the invasion and imposed sanctions on Russia.

    Nigeria’s stance that Russia’s attacks are targeting only military installations in Ukraine. However, Nigeria’s federal government posits that it was willing to evacuate its citizens from Ukraine.

    The Federal Government has met with envoys of the G7 countries in Nigeria, expressing worries over the Russian-Ukraine conflict with a call for peace to resolve the conflict.

    Minister of Foreign Affairs, Geoffrey Onyeama, met with the envoys on Friday in Abuja, saying that the Nigerian government called for peace and the use of diplomacy in resolving all differences.

    Onyeama said Nigeria does not condone the approach of aggression by Russia, calling on Russia to pull back.

    Russia has played an increasing role on the African continent in diverse ways. Trade, aid, military training and paramilitary security. the future of this long-lasting relationship will be tested by the current crisis between Russia and Ukraine.

    On Wednesday morning, the Minister of State Petroleum Resouces, Timipre Sylva, was queried by a Bloomberg reporter if Nigeria can heed to the calls from the United States on replacing Russia’s gas once sanctions begin to take place. The Honourable Minister responded by saying he was not privy to that conversation and reiterated that Nigeria does not have the infrastructure for that gas distribution. Herein lies the missed opportunity. Nigeria makes up the top 10 countries with the largest gas reserves in the world, and as reported late last year, the Nigerian government discovered 206 trillion cubic feet of gas accidentally while searching for oil.

    Nigeria has failed to live up to its title as the Giant of Africa and the Largest Oil producer in Africa. The country has missed out on oil earnings because of underperforming production capacity. Joe Biden is not expected to target Russia’s crude oil and refined fuel sector with sanctions due to concerns about inflation and harm it could do to its European allies and oil markets.

    The recognition of breakaway parts in Ukraine would bring light to Biafra agitation that has rocked Nigeria for a couple of years now. IPOB’s consistent calls for separation have seen different “mini-government’s in the South-Eastern states. It’s been reported that there are unauthorized stay-at-home orders in solidarity with the separation calls. The growing secession movement would affect the sovereignty and legitimacy of the Nigerian government as we have seen in Ukraine.

    How Being a Pan-African Hurts?

    Finally, while most attention has focused on the implications of this crisis for trans-Atlantic relations and NATO unity, the invasion of Ukraine presents a significant test of the concept of pan-African solidarity and regionalism. In recent months, the set of institutions intended to represent this solidarity from the African Union (AU) to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) as well as the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have been undermined by conflicting views among heads of state over how to handle the spate of coups in the Sahel and rising insurgency across the continent.

    More generally though, the conflict has put many African leaders in a difficult position and attempting to forge a neutral position. South Africa’s neutrality had for weeks frustrated EU and Ukrainian diplomats who nonetheless recognize its special role with Russia via the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) grouping of middle-income countries. Only after the invasion on Thursday did the South African government finally take a stronger stance, calling for Russia to withdraw its forces. Significantly, the Nigerian government only noted its surprise about the invasion but neither condemned it nor called for a cessation of hostilities.

    More broadly, African governments have shown growing interest in building relationships with both the West and the East in order to diversify trade, investment, and aid options. Russia has reasserted itself in recent years through both security and economic influence on the continent. China, which appears to have tacitly condoned the invasion, has of course been a major presence in the region for the last decade, investing close to $3 billion in 2021 alone.

    There is minimal interest in returning to an era when African leaders needed to show allegiances to a Cold War power. Yet, given the outright invasion of Ukraine and the violation of international law, the key question now is how African governments will maintain their relationships with their diverse set of external partners and with one another as the geopolitical context dramatically shifts.

  • Inside ASUU incessant strike where Nigerian Students suffer

    Inside ASUU incessant strike where Nigerian Students suffer

    ASUU strike has become another problem Nigerian students have had to battle with for years. This incessant industrial action has made many spend more years than expected in different tertiary institutions in the country, one would imagine why the Government and ASUU, are yet to settle their rift, knowing full well that Nigerian students are the ones to bear the brunt of their unending battles. Caleb Ijioma in this report peeped into the ASUU frequent industrial action, their demand, and students’ perspective to these strikes that have made them lose faith in the education sector of the country and of course, possible solutions.

    A background into ASUU strike

    Since the return of democracy in 1999, The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has embarked on various strike actions against the government. Findings have revealed that the just-announced 4 weeks warning strike will make it the 16th time the union has embarked on industrial action. 

    In 1999, the union embarked on an industrial action that lasted for five months Few months after the Obasanjo-Atiku administration was sworn in, which ended up disrupting academic activities. Two years later, ASUU declared another strike over the reinstatement of 49 lecturers sacked at the University of Ilorin. The strike was called off after 3 months.

    Having had an agreement with the Federal Government during the 2001 strike, the union was forced to embark on another industrial action on Sunday, December 29, 2002, which lasted for two weeks.

    In 2003, Nigerian university undergraduates had to stay at home again for six months as ASUU embarked on another industrial action due to the non-implementation of previous agreements, which covered poor university funding and disparity in salary and retirement age.

    ASUU resumed industrial action in 2005 and ended in 2 weeks. In April 2006 academic activities were paralyzed in all public universities across the country when ASUU declared a 3-day warning strike which eventually lasted for one week. The 2006 industrial action was followed by another on March 26, 2007, which lasted for three months.

    ASUU went on another strike for one week in 2008. Their demands included an improved salary scheme and reinstatement of 49 lecturers who were dismissed at the University of Ilorin. In 2009, lecturers in public universities across the country embarked on an industrial action that lasted for four months. The strike which started in June was called off in October.

    Another industrial action by ASUU commenced on 22 July 2010 and was called off in January 2011.

    In December 2011, ASUU commenced another industrial action following the failure of the FG to fund universities in the country and implement the 70-year retirement age limit for ASUU members. The strike lasted for 59 days and was called off in 2012.

    Again in 2013,  the government’s failure to review the retirement age for professors from 65 to 70; approve funding to revitalize the university system; increase the budgetary allocations to the education sector by 26% among other demands led to another industrial action. The strike commenced on July 1, 2013, and was called off on Tuesday, December 17, 2013. It lasted for five months, 15 days.

    4 years later, ASUU embarked on another industrial action on the 17th of Aug, 2017. It was called off in September. In 2018, the union declared an indefinite nationwide strike on Sunday, November 4, 2018, after their National Executive Council meeting held at the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State.

    Nigeria students suffered more after ASUU embarked on another strike in march 2020 over the non-payment of salaries of ASUU members who failed to enroll into the federal government’s IPPIS, a payroll software mandated for all public officials and some unmet agreements between ASUU and successive administrations. This strike lasted for 10 months, the longest in the history of union strike actions. It was eventually called off on December 23, 2020, when the Memorandum of Action (MoA) was signed with the Federal Government.

    ASUU 2022 strike

    After serious deliberations by the National Executive Council, NEC, of the Academic Staff Union of Universities, ASUU, has On Feb, 14, declared a one-month warning strike following the failure of the Federal Government to implement the famous 7th February 2019 Memorandum of Action (MoA), which contained important highlights of the 2009 ASUU-FGN agreement and aggregated the cardinal arguments of the 2012 and 2013 MoUs and the 2017 MoA. It also blamed the government for failing to implement the December 2020 MoA which concluded the longest strike in the history of our nation.

    NANS spits fire

    The National Association of Nigerian Students president, Sunday Asefon, has described the union Industrial action as reckless and irresponsible, noting that ASUU failed to consider the implications it would have on students and tertiary institutions’ academic calendar.

    “We are appalled by the impunity, recklessness, and irresponsibility the managers of this negotiation from both sides of the table have managed the fragile situation allowing it to degenerate to the level of industrial action. We are therefore compelled to believe that negotiators from both sides acted so irresponsibly because of their apathy of the interest and welfare of the major stakeholder of the sector(students) during the negotiations.”

    “We are equally disappointed at the government for not doing everything possible to avert this embarrassment. We are also disappointed with the ASUU for reaching this conclusion irrespective of the implications to the students, academic calendar, research they claim to love, national security, and sanity.’

    Asefon, therefore, declared a nationwide protest by different student organizations. He called for students to support their call for a protest stressing that the association’s decision will be irreversible until the strike is called off.

    “ The Government and ASUU by this action sent a direct message to Nigerian students to also take positions comfortable for our side of the table irrespective of the implications. Let me say equivocally that we will respond in clear language, the language the oppressors understand,”

    “ I passionately appeal to all students leaders, NANS structures, and organs across the nation to mobilize to our national non-elective congress on the 17th of February where far-reaching decisions shall be made on our collective response to this blatant lack of patriotism, human feelings, and feelings for the collective future of education in Nigeria.”

    “ Our decisions shall be decisive, collective, and irreversible until the strike is called off. We shall fight this impunity and recklessness without any consideration other than an immediate end to this strike.”

    The association accused the ministry of labor of being responsible for ASUU incessant strikes and advised that the student body be included in the ASUU-FG negotiation process.

    “ We, therefore, inform the Minister of Labour to expect us in our numbers, and ASUU should be ready to return to the table to end this avoidable, reckless and repugnant strike. Let me assure the Minister of Labour that our protest in his office today is introductory and child play in what is yet to come. We are resolute more than before to ensure we hold the government, especially the ministry of labor responsible for these incessant strike actions.”

    “ Further negotiations should as a matter of urgency have students representative as part of the parties to allow balance in decisions that are capable of impairing the lives of students and derailing their progress. The contentions and issues are triangular and must be treated so, going forward.’ Asefon said

    Students cry bitterly over incessant strikes

    Students who spoke to WITHIN NIGERIA expressed their grievances over the union’s incessant strikes and how it has affected their academic pursuit.

    Amanda Odiete, a 500 level Pharmacy student at the University of Benin (UNIBEN), said that her interest in education is dwindling due to the ASUU strike.

    “ My interest in school is diminishing because of the ASUU strike. I don’t think this strike will solve any problem, especially as the money keeps increasing. I don’t like this idea of a strike. If I come back from this strike, do you think I’ll still have an interest in school? No. I’ve been in school since 2015 and was hoping that I’d graduate in 2021 and this is 2022; there’s not even a possibility that I’d graduate this year. I still have one more year to go, meaning that I’d spend two extra years in school as against my initial plan to spend 6 years. I just want to graduate, I’ve lost interest in my academics.” she said

    Abdulrasheed Akere at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto (UDUS), told WITHIN NIGERIA that he’s afraid ASUU might not call off the one-month warning strike.

    “ I feel so bad about it, it’s a way of delaying and wasting our time as an undergraduate. We have been kept in suspense since last week, now to come and declare a one-month warning strike, there’s no assurance that they will resume after that speculated time. What pains me the most is that after we (UDUS) vacate, I didn’t go home for a holiday just because I thought we will resume by ending of this month according to our school academic calendar, but ASUU has disrupted the plan.” he said

    The ASUU strike is not a new thing and students should see it as an opportunity to broaden their horizons, seize opportunities to learn new things, Rahma Jimoh of Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU) told WITHIN NIGERIA. She advised that students should learn new skills instead of focusing solely on education and white-collar jobs.

    “ I don’t like that Universities have to strike now and then. I understand it’s our reality here in Nigeria and strike is something all students in Federal and State Universities have to experience at least twice if not yearly in their University days. Hence strike is not a new thing and students should see it as an opportunity to broaden their horizons, seize opportunities to learn new things. There are so many soft skills and so many free platforms to learn from. Students should not wait until they graduate, it is hard out there.” 

    “ I have long seen strikes as an opportunity for me to brush on skills I’d need after school. The country is hard and any wise person knows better than to put all their eggs in one basket especially if that basket is education or a white-collar job,” she said

    Another student of the University of Benin (UNIBEN), Nwachukwu Faith, said that the government is playing with the lives of students.

    “The Federal government is playing with our lives. Why would someone spend more than 4 years in school for a 4-year course?  So many questions are yet to be answered. We are not coming to school for free, why shouldn’t we receive lectures. This strike is not necessary” she said.”

    A 300 level student of Adekunle Ajasin University (AAUA), Samuel Agbelusi, who spoke to WITHIN NIGERIA said the ASUU strike has both good and bad effects but most importantly sacrifices should be made to have quality education in the country.

    “ At this point, it is a good development having that the FG has refused to oblige to their demands and the election period is here and the government will be ready to do anything to win the hearts of the masses so ASUU s trying to take advantage of that”

    “ If we look at it on the other side, it is also a bad effect because basically, it will make students spend extra years again despite the effect of covid-19 and in a school like Adekunle Ajasin University, the effect of the protest that happened last year. So it’s a bad effect, regardless of all this, the strike is a good thing.”

    “Quality education is what we’ve been agitating for and we have to do what it takes even if it’s for us to make some sacrifices to make sure the younger ones benefit from a quality education. It is a month strike and hopefully, the government will call them to a round table and discuss effectively,” he said

    A 300 level Crop and Environmental Protection Student at the Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, (LAUTECH), Nweke Chineye, said that the union industrial action is the only way they can drive home their demands.

    ” I feel it’s the only Language the federal government understands. This would affect students’ stipulated time for studying a particular course. And surely, none of the compensation received in the end would reach the student populace. However, as I said earlier, it’s the only language the Federal Government understands.” She said

    Michael Adenola, a law student of Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU) told students to avoid blaming ASUU for their incessant strike.

    ” FG and ASUU routinely gripping each other’s throat is a result of underfunding education. However painful as it may be, ASUU is not at fault, students are even the greatest beneficiary of the struggle. The Nigerian populace should rather channel the aggression towards Buhari ” he said

    Emmanuel Ndubueze from the University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID), blamed ASUU for calling off industrial actions without the government meeting their demands. He opined that ASUU strike intervals are frustrating students’ plans.

    “ Since 2009, we have been going on strike because of the same reason and when they embark on strike they were applying the same reason to appeal to our conscience to drag sentiment again and then the government will come with the same approach, they will give them money, they will call off strike, after a year they will come back again. The same issue since 2009 till date and the thing is that it’s very annoying and sincerely annoying.”

    “ If they are serious with what they’re asking for, if they go on strike until those demands are made, I don’t see any reason for all these breaks and they keep deceiving us. Most of them don’t have children in the universities even if they have not in our public universities so, they’re using it to punish the students of the poor. We’re the ones at the receiving end. The government loses nothing because even while they’re at home they will get their salaries.”

    Abdusalam Bello, a 300 level microbiology student at Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta (FUNAAB), told WITHIN NIGERIA that ASUU’s incessant strikes have encouraged early pregnancy and cybercrime.

    ” Some students have been deprived of education like female students, especially most of them would have gotten pregnant and even some guys would have resorted to doing cybercrime. The strike has had an impact on the nation. If our teachers are not willing to teach us, to impact knowledge, we would have rascals in the country, more of yahoo boys, more of prostitutes, more of harmed robbers” he said

    Aguwamba Henry, a student of Tai Solarin University of Education (TASUED), said that the government cares less about students’ future and this has resulted in a setback for students in different universities.

    “ ASUU strike is a form of setback for the students actually. The government is neglecting the federal school and the state schools because most of them are political leaders and have Private universities. So I don’t always blame ASUU for going on strike. When I heard the news I was not happy. Their children are in private universities, a lot of them are outside the country. This is not supposed to be. I want to finish school, I want to start my own life.” he said

    ASUU incessant strike is legal

    A Lagos-based Human rights lawyer, Festus Ogun, has said that ASUU’s incessant industrial action is backed by the law. He emphasized that ASUU has all the moral and legal right to embark on industrial actions following the failure of the government to honor the union agreements.

    “ Labour unions have the right to embark on strike in the protection of their rights and interests. ASUU can as well embark on strike so long as the government continues to act infidel to agreements. No law can stop a labor union from crying when it is being mercilessly beaten by the irresponsibility of authorities.”

    “ It is within ASUU’s labor rights to embark on strike. And given the failure of the government to honor clear-cut agreements, ASUU has all the moral and legal right to embark on industrial actions.” Ogun said

    Poor education funding, a problem in Nigeria.

    Shittu Fowora, A public Affairs Expert, told WITHIN NIGERIA that the lack of proper education funding has resulted in the diverse problems faced in the education sector. He opined that much cannot be achieved as a country without allocating enough funds to the education sector.

    “ The incessant strikes by ASUU have had a terrible impact on our educational sector. It obstructs people’s personal plans as it were, when you’re talking about having to seek admissions, plan your budget, your annual arrangements, to have a four-year program to end in four years when you keep on striking it disrupts that plan. What that does is to leave a lot of youngsters behind. People who need to pursue education beyond undergraduate study for their Masters and Ph.D. As the case may be, there is no government that can resolve the issue that ASUU has raised by fiat.”

    “ You cannot lead a solution but you can come into agreement to see how you can resolve most of those issues. For example; everyone knows the United Nations recommendation for budgeting of funds in terms of education. I think it is about 26%. Nigeria has never gone past 10% as much as I know in terms of funding. The problem is; why do we remunerate political office holders more than we remunerate our academics.”

    “We have poor funding for development and you cannot achieve much in a country when you can’t research problems, you cannot proffer solutions that people can see and feel. So, the problems in Nigeria. People would look at lecturers striking the academic calendar and ask how they are solving our problems? What new ideas are you bringing to the table”

    Mr. Shittu advised the government to include ASUU in the budget implementation and other processes related to Education in the country.

    “ However, if you look at how the government does things, I think it is high time the government started taking ASUU along, budget implementation, and stuff like that because if Lecturers are part of the process, it is almost impossible for them to have issues with the government. If at the end of the process of the budgeting everything pulls through and then in terms of implementation, it will be a joint thing and there will hardly be any problems between the two. When the members of the academia are not brought in during the budgeting process then there is a chance that these things will keep popping up. There is a promise in multiple directions because for parents, it means more spending for every extra day, extra months, an extra season that the students stay at home on their own terms.”

    He went further to encourage students to keep learning despite the ASUU strike stressing that students can learn from anywhere in the world

    “ For students who are on strike, it is a problem to them because a lot of people assume that once there is a strike then it means education and learning stops. But we live in a world that is highly competitive and the new competition is collaboration. So, you can be in Nigeria and study whatever you’re studying, as long as we have access to the internet, you should be able to check across the world. Check South Africa for example, check-in  Sierra Leone in Ghana or  Kenya or the United Kingdom or the United State of America or whatever part of the world as it were.”

    “Check what it is they are doing in your course of study and collaborate with students in those universities and then learn from them. Share knowledge with them because you’re not learning to fit into the Nigerian society alone. You’re learning to solve the problems of the world. You should be able to learn or collaborate with people outside your world”

  • Inside Akungba student community where accidents are slowly becoming a norm

    Inside Akungba student community where accidents are slowly becoming a norm

    Akungba Akoko, the host community of Adekunle Ajasin University has been thrown into mourning following repeated accidents that have claimed scores of lives; residents and students.

    These incessant accidents have claimed lives and affected the livelihood of people living in the community; houses, properties, businesses of residents destroyed. For students, this is a big blow, seeing their coursemates and loved ones die in incessant accidents caused by trailers and trucks which has made many scared of learning and returning back to school for their academic activities. Caleb Ijioma reports.

    Major road accidents between 2020 and 2022

    Accidents in this community are gradually becoming the norm. Although there is no specific number of deaths, WITHIN NIGERIA has observed that more than 20 people have died in different accidents from 2020 to 2022.

    On the 6th of September, 2020, a trailer coming from the Adefarati area lost control and fell along Crisolo/Heaven’s Palace and Premiere Pierre axis. It collided with Buses, Cars, and Motorcycles leaving many dead. A month after, on October 31, 2020, specifically, another accident struck the community killing residents and leaving many injured.

    Just when the community was healing, another accident occurred on the 23rd of January, 2021 close to the AAUA main gate. This accident resulted in the deaths of scores of students, including the former students union president, Adesomoju Oluwatobi Samuel. It was equally gathered that 3 siblings lost their lives in this ugly occurrence. This accident led to the closure of the university on the 23rd of Jan, 2021, by the management.

    A scene of one of the accidents caused by trucks.

    Also, On the 25th of April, 2021, three months after, exactly about two people were confirmed dead in an accident that evening in the community. It was reported that a bus conveying passengers collided with a motorcycle. Another accident that claimed one person also occurred in front of Holy Trinity Church, Akungba, On the 14th of November, 2021.

    The accidents continued in 2022 when another case was recorded on the 25th of Jan. Also on the 3rd of February, 2022, three different accident cases were said to have happened within 24hrs. In one of these cases, a 2017 graduate of AAUA, Akinniyi Micheal, lost his life.

    Akinniyi Micheal, a 2017 graduate of AAUA lost his life to one of the accidents on Jan 3, 2023.

    What has been done in the face of incessant accidents?

    Due to the frequent road accidents that have claimed many lives by heavy trucks, ex-students union executives together with community leaders erected a barricade on the 24th of January, 2021, a day after scores of students and residents were killed by a Dangote truck. Students equally held several protests on Twitter, a micro-blogging platform, using the hashtag #SaveAAUA #SaveAkungba. WITHIN NIGERIA gathered that the first physical protest was on the 24th of Jan, 2021. 

    This reporter gathered that after the Jan 23rd accident, AAUA management closed the school main gate of the institution to avert further accidents.

    In Jan 2022, students continued to call the Government’s attention to the Akungba-Ikare road that has become a death trap. After the Feb 3rd incident, students took to Twitter to protest the failure of the Ondo state govt to look into the frequent accidents in Akungba caused by heavy trucks. 

    The second physical protest was done on the 4th of Feb 2022. Students and student association leaders took to the streets to protest the incessant road accident. They blocked the Akungba-Ikare road that links neighboring towns such as Owo and Akure by the South and Lokoja, Abuja, Niger, Kaduna, Kano by the North.

    Students of AAUA protesting on the 4th of Feb, 2022.

    How state actors leveraged on recurring accidents to make money

    A few days after the barricade was mounted on the 24th of January, 2021, to prevent trucks from plying the Akungba-Ikare road, Security operatives leveraged it to extort motorists. The barricade was removed and turned to an extortion junction by police and indigenes further allowing trailers to ply the road.

    A Barricade was mounted by students and some residents at the entrance of the community on the 24th of Jan, 2022.

    In a video clip shot on the 16th of Oct, 2021, and obtained by WITHIN NIGERIA, a policeman was seen standing in front of a bus preventing the driver from moving because he failed to oblige the officer when he requested a token. This is one of many recorded on that junction.

    Also, a source disclosed that the ex-students union president, Obgunwa Oluwasegun, in the company of some students were threatened by some chiefs after they visited the King of Akungba on the removal of the barricade.

    This reporter monitored a Twitter space hosted by Oluyemi Fashipe known as Yemi Fash. It was alleged that the current king of the community, Oba Isaac Sunday Adeyeye, Ajimo III, and a politician in the local government, Otunba Adefarati Adegboyega were behind the barricade illegal taxation to allow trailers to ply the road. Otunba Adefarati Adegboyega is said to be the son of the former Ondo state governor, Chief Adebayo Adefarati.

    Students React

    Students of AAUA who spoke to WITHIN NIGERIA expressed their grievances and the way they feel about the incessant accidents that have claimed the lives of their colleagues 

    Fathai Rukayat, a student of Mass Communication said the community has the major faults in these accidents. She blamed the community for converting the barricade earlier erected to a toll junction.

    “In my opinion, this situation is getting out of hand. I can’t blame the student or the government. I blame the community. The community sees it as an opportunity for them to feast. I look back to 2020 on a Saturday when a rice truck hit them so hard. I guess they didn’t count many deaths and they didn’t count many injuries. If they did, they would understand how it feels to lose someone. Barricades became their toll gate and they feast on our hurt.”

    “The community has the largest blame in this. Be it spiritual or physical. They are to be held responsible for the incessant accident as they have turned deaf ears to the implementation of policies made by the government. Little can the student union do. It’s understandable that students will face more problems if things get out of hand. For them to go far, they need the support of the government and especially the community.” she said

    Aminat Salako, a student of Computer science told WITHIN NIGERIA that she’s scared of resuming back to school because of these accidents

    “ First, I’m getting scared to even resume school because of these accidents. I watched a video recently where there was a hold-up filled with trailers from Akungba into Ikare. I don’t know if there’s another route for them to pass but another route should be made available cause stipulating time for them won’t work since the Kabiyesi closed it then and they still defied him”

    “ Even if time is stipulated, lives can still be lost. There might just be a reduction. Some people live in buildings at the sides of these express roads. Those blind drivers might still rush into those buildings and kill people while they are sleeping. The solution is for trailers not to appear on that road again. I don’t care if it’s a federal road, if the road can’t be dualized, then no trailer should pass”

    A recent graduate of Mass communication, Adesola Ikulajolu, bemoaned the lack of efforts of the school management in putting the government on its toes. He however called for the dualization of the road.

    “ Right from the initial time when accidents have been happening in. Akungba-Akoko, we thought it was a thing that will be minimal. But we were wrong, it got worse. Major protests in Akungba-Akoko have been caused by accidents killing people. More trailers plying the road and more lives are being endangered.”

    “ It is sad because what we wanted was a lasting solution to trailer movement. The government should have heeded the call of students to find a solution before it got worse. The school management should have also put the government on its toes. If the road cannot be dualized or leveled, an alternative should be provided. The lives we lost can’t be regained. It is so painful.” he said

    AAUASU speaks on new development

    Kolade Ogunsanmi, the Student union President told this reporter in a WhatsApp conversation held on Saturday said that a barricade has been erected in front of the university gate and he’ll continue to engage the government so that promises made can be effective.

    “ We protested yesterday which is the right thing to do and erected a barricade in front of the University gate. We do not have a barricade in front of the university gate but at the entrance of the community, but we now have a barricade in front of the university gate which the school security will be in charge, the general public will be in charge because the place is an open area”

    “ The government has promised that they’ll deploy security who are going to be in charge of the barricade in front of the university gate and the barricade at the entrance of the community. So we will continue to engage the government to make sure it’s effective “ he said.

    AAUA management decides not to speak

    This Reporter called Prof. Akanbi, the Dean of Student Affairs on Sunday. He hung up saying the network was bad. A call was made on Monday several times but he hung up repeatedly. Messages were sent and he failed to respond.

    State Government Sympathizes With Victims’ Families

    Following the Feb 4 protest by students of the institution after the community recorded three different accidents in a day, Ondo State Governor, Arakunrin Akeredolu through a press statement signed by his chief press secretary, Richard Olatunde, expressed disappointment over the negligence of some community members and commiserate with the people of Akungba Akoko.

    A part of the statement reads: “ It is disheartening that some people have turned the barricade mounted by the government to prevent these heavy trucks from plying the road, into a money-making venture. If people truly value lives and understand that whatever money you made at the expense of people’s lives is blood money. This particular incident was highly avoidable.”

    “On several occasions, I have visited Akungba Akoko on the heels of incessant accidents. As part of our temporary solution to the situation, a barricade was mounted. It was expected that no heavy-duty vehicle would ply that road again. However, we have received reports that some residents of the town open this barricade for heavy-duty trucks to pass for a token.”

    “ Governor Akeredolu expressed concern over the needless death of the residents, especially students whose dreams and aspirations have been cut short in their prime.”

    The governor warned community leaders, youth representatives, and other residents of the town to desist from flouting his directives. 

    He further ordered that a barricade be mounted at the troubled portion of the road to prevent heavy-duty trucks from plying that route.

    “ In clear terms, Governor Akeredolu had ordered that a barricade be mounted at the troubled portion of the road to prevent heavy-duty trucks from plying that route. The Governor, therefore, warned all community leaders, youth leaders or representatives, and other residents of the town to immediately desist from the unwholesome act of flaunting the Governor’s directive by opening this barricade for articulated trucks.”

    “ Governor Akeredolu government will henceforth, deploy armed security personnel to man this barricade and deal decisively with anyone found opening this barricade for articulated trucks.”

    Arakunrin Akeredolu assured that construction of the bad portion of the road will commence in “no distance time”, stressing that the design for the road is ready.

    FRSC discloses reasons for accidents

    The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) Ondo sector commander, Mr. Ahmed Hassan, who spoke to WITHIN NIGERIA said that excess speed limits, dangerous overtaking, brake failure are part of the reasons for incessant accidents in the community.

    “ The one of Jan last year that ram into students, we discovered that excess speed and going above the speed limit expected to be 50km per hour then, and now the United nation is talking about reducing it, lack of observing the speed limit, brake failure which leads to loss of control and dangerous overtaking are the causes now that we can see,” he said

    Speaking on what the commission has done to prevent accidents in the community, he said that the sector has carried out intensive public enlightenment on the effective use of the road and enforcement of speed limits in vehicles.

    “ There is always a patrol team patrolling that area, there is an ambulance there, a presence of a command, a presence of a patrol team, intensive public enlightenment using billboards, both the print and electronic media, those are things we are actually doing, red flag by patrolmen to track down traffic along the areas, aggressive enforcement of installation of speed limiting devices in all vehicles. we are reaching out in teams of public education, a company here installed 33-speed limited control device in his truck, another one is installing his own any moment from now, we are reaching out, to ensure total obedience to the speed limit for vehicles” he said

    He stressed that the dualization of the road will prevent further accidents and equally advised all motorists to ply the road with good working vehicles.

    Open Sunshine Initiative proffers solution

    The Chief Executive Officer of Open Sunshine Initiative, Oluwagbenga Ajongbolo, said the government has not been silent but is complicit in the matter.

    Open Sunshine is a not-for-profit initiative tracking government spending and international aid expenditures in Ondo State.

    Ajongbolo said a sincere approach by the government will reduce road accidents in the Akungba community.

    “ A sincere approach by the government. Block off the road against trailers and trucks. This is a hilly town with steep roads. Just like it was done in Oka Akoko, let them do the same for Akungba. Alternative, temporary routes could be picked now till the hills are leveled and Akungba-Ikare road is dualized.”

    ” The Government is not silent, I doubt they were. They’re only complicit in the matter and are hiding behind one finger. I read the statement enforcing the barricade but was shocked to see the same poles removed the next day.” he said

     

  • How physically challenged Ikiotere Ayebatonye is setting standard for PWDs despite harsh situation in Nigeria

    How physically challenged Ikiotere Ayebatonye is setting standard for PWDs despite harsh situation in Nigeria

    “While growing up, I was just contemplating within myself. How can every other child be normal and able bodied while I am different? I could not comprehend since I was born disabled”, a 25 year old physically disabled, Ikiotere Ayebatonye, told this reporter. Caleb Ijioma.

    Every human being has aspirations while growing up which can define their actions and decisions. To those who grew up with physical challenges, living for people’s pity or not, becomes a matter of choice.

    A physical disability is a physical condition that affects a person’s mobility, physical capacity, stamina, or dexterity. This can include brain or spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, respiratory disorders, epilepsy, hearing and visual impairments and more.

    With an estimated 25 million disabled persons in Nigeria, about one in every eight Nigerians live with at least one form of disability. Most common of these disabilities are visual impairment, hearing impairment, physical impairment, intellectual impairment, and communication impairment. Disabilities could be caused by preventable diseases, congenital malformation, birth-related incidents, physical injury and psychological dysfunction. Although statistics are scanty about the demographic distribution of disability in Nigeria, available literature suggests that there are significantly more disabled women than men in the country and that due to the insurgency in the North-East, the region hosts the highest number of people with disability in the country.

    For 25 year old Ikiotere Ayebatonye who was born with upper and lower limbs case disability, living has been challenging with skepticism surrounding his future owing to his disability. Ikotere who hails from Liama community of Brass LGA, Bayelsa State, is the third child of his mother, Pagabo Ebigoni, a petty trader who sells bean cake (akara) and pap to cater for her family; her husband died 12 years ago, making her the bedrock of the family.

    Where it all started from.

    Ikiotere Ayebatonye who grew up in the village fought through his physical deformity and even in his disability experienced fun with other kids in his neighborhood. He however at a point, thought about his disability and why he is different from his mates, these thoughts led to several states of depression wishing he never existed but was able to scale through with the help of his mother. At a point, his future seemed blurry, but swore not to be hindered by his physical state, accepted his deformity and pushed to be better.

    “I was born the way I am and I grew up in my village. I’ll tell you that most of my mates, children who grew up with me never saw my physical deformity and even the elderly in the village. I was accepted the way I am, my family was just fair enough with me. I did not allow my physical deformity to depress me. I had all the fun in my childhood, playing in all types of places. Though, in some cases, some children would behave stupid and I’ll just take it that that child is just stupid and just be myself.”

    “My mama has 5 children, and I’m the third child. The way my mama responded to my disability even when she had 2 boys before me is awesome. She is the one reason I had the confidence I have today, because she believes I am what God says I am, and that’s the mentality I grew up with.”

    “I was told my deformity is “upper and lower limbs case disability” but I normally said I was physically challenged. While growing up, I had several thoughts within myself. I thought of how I am different in the midst of normal and able bodied people. I could not comprehend since I was born disabled, but the good thing was my brothers and people who were around me were literally looking up to me and somehow depending on me in behaviour, sometimes academically.”

    “While growing up, I began to wonder how my life will be in the future. I cannot do Bus conductor (Agbero) or other rough things with guys. What I can do is to focus on my academics, believe in myself that my physical disability will not be a hindrance for me to live the best of my life and become whatever I put my focus to. There are cases like when I feel hurt and sometimes ask God why but that’s a rhetorical question. Sometimes, I don’t want to come out of the house and sometimes I wish I never existed. So the way my disability has been for me is, I just live my life the way it is and try not to live in regret or seem pitiable because it will take me nowhere.” he said

    How Ikiotere dared to be a graduate amidst obvious challenges

    Despite his deformity, Ikiotere Ayebatonye, after graduating from secondary school, went ahead to obtain the joint admission and matriculation board (jamb) form without the consent of his mother who wanted him to learn a craft considering his physical state. His desires not to end up on the street made him make a bold decision to sit for the examination without informing his mother.

    After the examination, he gained admission to study management science in Niger Delta University in 2016. Right there in the university, he was a victim of emotional abuse and received several blacklashes from students and lecturers as a result of his deformity. His dream of becoming a graduate was achieved and he’s currently undergoing his nysc programme in Bayelsa state, a feat mixed with depression, passion and determination.

    “I had beautiful experiences, from my course mates to roommates and even the lecturers, they were fair enough. They didn’t segregate and also encouraged me more. The challenges that I had are when other disabled persons do something wrong, they generalize it to every disabled person. I have been a victim due to some disabled person’s antecedent. When I go to such places, I receive backlashes from other people because I’m disabled as well. What did I do? Life goes on, it’s just for me to live a productive life and tell them that even with disability, one can be what God say he can”

    “Sometimes my rights are being trampled on. Let me tell you one case in school. There was this course I failed but I was confident I can’t fail that course. So I went to meet the lecturer and when I met him, he thought I wanted to use my disability to gain favour and he spoke ill of me. I felt so bad about it. I was so annoyed as well. The truth is, I think I’m a strong guy. That’s why I keep striving, if not I would have thought of life as otherwise”

    Ikiotere Ayebatonye

    “I am currently undergoing my ppa in Bayelsa state. My camping trip was fun. I was at Ede camp, Osun state and the camp experience was lit. I participated in everything except parades. I partied, participated in SAED lectures, woke up by 4 am to morning devotion, got to the field early to sit by the corner to watch the parade. My ppa is fair, they sent me to my field -Ministry of Trade and Investment- and I studied Management Sciences, so I am going to work to gain more experience” he said

    Ikiotere present and how he’s setting a roadmap for his future

    I have just been in one sexual relationship, Ikiotere Ayebatonye told this reporter. Ikiotere got separated from his lover after she travelled out of the country and found another man, he has ever since been single, chasing financial independence and making plans for his future. Ikiotere , who is passionate about making a difference and creating impact, says he wants to have a business in the agro based sector even with his shoe making skills. His thought of whether this can be achievable because of his present financial status was disclosed to this reporter. For many people living with disabilities, Ikiotere Ayebatonye has chosen to stand out and to make a difference in the world of persons with disabilities (PWDs)

    “We have many more worrisome things to be concerned about like poverty, crisis, chaos, parents dumping their children in the gutters, on the refuse, and many more disheartening things going on in the world. The least I can do is not to sit in one place and look at people to feel sorry for me and beg or depend on people to give me before I eat. I am a kind of guy that believes our physical deformity should not restrict us to be lazy, as long as there is one little thing that we can do, we should do it better. If Mr A doesn’t accept it, Mr B will accept it.”

    “All of us belong somewhere in this world, it is left for us to figure it out and live life to the fullest than staying in one corner to look pitiable thinking there is nothing for us in this world”

    “I want to work. When I went to my PPA, I was asked if I would want to work, I said yes. Hopefully, I want them to retain me because it is a government-owned job and I’m trying to prove that even with my disability, I’m capable of tasks.”

    “I have the intention to create my own business in the agro based sector, but I don’t have the financial capabilities. So, I need to work to generate finance to go into it to help the nation’s unemployment rate. I have learnt shoemaking, but that’s just for security in case my plans don’t work out. I’m still in the learning process, so I haven’t faced any challenges, just finance will be my setback. If I depend on people, some will accept me and others will not, but it’s all good.”

    “Just give us peace, also, give us the space and watch us (people with disabilities) manifest God’s Glory that’s in us. To the people with disabilities, don’t think the world is over or you don’t have a purpose in this world because you are disabled, we have every chance to manifest God Glory in our lives” he said

    What is the law saying about disability in Nigeria?

    On January 23, Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari signed into law the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act, 2018, following 9 years of relentless advocacy by disability rights groups and activists. The law brought a major relief to anti-defamation campaigners, who accused the Nigerian government of not doing enough to protect citizens with disabilities. The law brought a major development in protecting the rights of people living with disabilities.

    The law prohibits all forms of discrimination against persons with disability, if an individual is found violating this law, he/she will pay a fine of N100,000 or a term of six months imprisonment.

    The law imposes a fine of one million naira on corporate bodies, Discrimination against such persons is prohibited in public transportation facilities and service providers are to make provision for the physically, visually and hearing impaired and all persons howsoever challenged. This applies to seaports, railways and airport facilities. The rights and privileges of persons with disability include education, health care, priority in accommodation and emergencies. All public organisations are to reserve at least five per cent of employment opportunities for these persons.

    The Act gives citizens with disabilities the right to file a lawsuit for damage against any defaulter. It provides for a five-year transitional period within which public buildings, structures or automobiles are to be modified to be accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities, including those on wheelchairs. Before a public structure is constructed, its plans shall be inspected by relevant authorities to ensure that the plan conforms with the building code.

    A government or government agency, body or individual responsible for the approval of building plans shall not approve the plan of a public building if the plan does not make provision for accessibility facilities in line with the building code.

    An officer who approves or directs the approval of a building plan that contravenes the building code, commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of at least N1,000,000 or a term of imprisonment of two years or both. In Section 31 of the Act, the National Commission for Persons with Disabilities will be established and an Executive Secretary will be appointed as the head of the commission.

    Has there been full compliance and implementation of the Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act 2018 across the country?

    Peter Ekemini, program officer at the Centre for Citizens with Disabilities (CCD) said there are still gaps in the implementation of the disability act as government institutions and parastatals to a very large extent do not know their clear roles and responsibilities, as well as the provisions of the disability act.

    CCD is the premier organization of, and for persons with disabilities that works to promote disability rights, independent living, inclusion and participation of persons with disabilities in development agenda.

    Peter Ekemini however commended the Federal Government in signing the disability bill as an act after 18 years of struggle and also implementing section 31 of the Act which provides for the establishment of the National Commission for Persons with Disabilities.

    ” The Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act 2018 is weakly implemented, not withstanding we must commend the effort of the Government in signing the disability bill as an act after 18 years of struggle and also implementing section 31 of the Act which provides for the establishment of the National Commission for Persons with Disabilities.”

    “There are still gaps in the implementation of the disability act as government institutions and parastatals to a very large extent do not know their clear roles and responsibilities, as well as the provisions of the disability act.” He said

    Peter Ekemini while lamenting on how the social economic condition of the country is affecting citizens said Persons with Disabilities(PWDs) are the “worst hit” of the crises.

    “It is evidence that the social economic condition of the country at this point is critical for most citizens of the country, as such, PWDs are the worst hit of this crisis, ranging from the high level of insecurity, high cost of living, inaccessible health care, high level of discrimination, negligence on the part of the government to provide sustainable welfare packages in the post COVID-19 era amongst many others.”

    Ekimini said Persons with Disabilities are being abused and discriminated against daily and there are no statistics to show these figures.

    “Cases of abuse and discrimination of PWDs are recorded on a daily basis across Nigeria but till date data remains a major challenge in the disability community.”

    Ekemini went further to urge the Government at all level to create an enabling environment for PWDs to effectively participate in decision making at every level of governance.

    “There is this popular saying that there is nothing about us, without us. As such we advise that the Government at every level, create enabling environment for PWDs to effectively participate in decision making at every level of governance”

    “Also PWDs should be encouraged to participate in politics and lastly, government institutions should as a matter of urgency domesticate the disability Act as well as internalize the disability Act into their organisations’ policy framework to enable PWDs participate on an equal basis with others.”

  • BREAKING: Kim Kardashian files for divorce from Kanye West

    BREAKING: Kim Kardashian files for divorce from Kanye West

    Kim Kardashian has filed for divorce from Kanye West after six years of marriage.

    Rumours of divorce had dogged the couple since Kanye West had a mental breakdown last year.

    But according to TMZ, Kim has now made the move to make the separation legal.

    The divorce papers have been filed by Laura Wasser, an American attorney specializing in divorce.

    According to the report, Kim is asking for joint legal and physical custody of the couple’s four kids.

    The report said Kanye is fine with the joint custody arrangement.

    This will be Kim’s third divorce and Kanye’s first.

    She was married to music producer Damon Thomas before they divorced in 2004.

    She married Kris Humphries in August 2011 but she filed for divorce after 72 days.

    This is Kanye’s first divorce.

  • Fani-Kayode meets Sunday Igboho in Ibadan (PHOTOS)

    Fani-Kayode meets Sunday Igboho in Ibadan (PHOTOS)

    Former minister of aviation Femi Fani-Kayode on Thursday met with Chief Sunday Adeyemo aka Sunday Igboho at his Ibadan residence.

    Fani-Kayode made the meeting public on his Twitter handle saying: “I had a wonderful lunch and a very fruitful and productive meeting with my friend and brother Chief Sunday Adeyemo (aka Sunday Igboho) in his beautiful Ibadan home today.

    “He is truly impressive and very passionate. May God be with him, his family and his entire household.”

    See the tweet:

    Fani-Kayode, who had a closed-door meeting with Sunday Igboho for more than three hours, noted that if the government had been alive to its responsibility, people like Sunday Igboho won’t emerge to show bravery and resist the continuous killings, raping and destruction of farmlands by suspected herders, especially in the Southwest.

    The former Minister, who described Igboho as a freedom fighter, said the whole of the Yoruba nation is solidly behind him and his mission to rid the South West of killer herdsmen.

    He declared Igboho is not against any particular tribe, ethnic or people.

    Fani-Kayode said “A good friend of mine, the Governor of Bauchi state, Bala Mohammed, we served together as ministers, he said a few days ago that herdsmen should be given the right to carry AK47.

    “Now, I disagree with that but that was his opinion and like I told him, he is entitled to his opinions and he can voice it.

    “If you go by that principle, then it makes absolute sense that if Fulanis are allowed to carry AK-47 to defend their cows and their lives if they feel threatened, then it is also logical for members of the local communities, farmers and each and every one of us should also have that right to defend ourselves against killer herdsmen and against those that are coming to kill us and rape our women.

    “So, I am totally and completely behind that and I will like that very much. Why not? We are responsible and decent people, the Americans have that right, it is enshrined in their constitution and if it is also that we could carry arms, perhaps we won’t have the kind of atrocities that are being committed throughout the country and not just throughout the South, even in the North itself, I must tell you, it is unbelievable what is going in terms of these killers killing members of the local population.

    “Perhaps that is one way to solve the problem but the best way is for the government itself to rise up and do something about it. That is what we are paying them for, that is what they are there to do, let’s hope they do it and so we don’t have to do it ourselves.”

    He also aligned with the call of Minister of Defence on the people to defend themselves against banditry and killings saying the likes of Sunday Igboho have proved that the people can stand up for themselves.

    Speaking on his visit, he said: “My purpose is to come and stand side by side, shoulder by shoulder with someone I have immense respect for.

    “He has shown the world and most importantly, he has shown Yoruba people that we are not cowards, we are not people who can be pushed around, we are not people who can be pillaged, killed and raped, and those that perpetrate this crime feels at ease in our land.

    “So, I have come to express my appreciation and solidarity with somebody that I believe has done the right thing without violating any laws in this country because that is very important. I don’t believe he has done that.

    “I believe it is right and proper for every Yoruba leader to show appreciation for the lives he has saved and for his pursuits of people that have been committing crimes, that is the first purpose.

    “The second purpose is also to let him also let him know that his message of peace and unity, that is to say, he has nothing Fulani people but he has everything against criminals that comes to our forest in this part of the country to come and kill, those are his enemies, those are the people that are our collective enemies and that is what he is fighting against and there is nothing unlawful in that.”

    While appreciating the visitor, Sunday Igboho said: “I don’t have anything to say for now, my Uncle (Fani-Kayode) has said everything for me.

    “What we want in Yorubaland is peace. We don’t want banditry, we don’t want herdsmen to continue to kill our people, we want our people to be free.

    “My message to my people in Yorubaland is that they must try to defend themselves. Don’t let anyone come to your farm or your home to come and kill you, you must try to defend yourself which was what the minister said too.”

    Fani-Kayode has been at the centre of a defection controversy lately.

    Having visited some All Progressive Congress (APC) governors recently, Fani-Kayode was announced to have defected to the ruling APC.

    Fani-Kayode however tweeted that he is still a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

  • BREAKING: Second Republic lawmaker, Junaid Mohammed, is dead

    BREAKING: Second Republic lawmaker, Junaid Mohammed, is dead

    A Second Republic member of the House of Representatives from Kano State, Dr Junaid Mohammed is dead.

    His brother, Dr Ahmed Salik, a former lecturer with the Bayero University Kano and also a former member of the House of Representatives confirmed his death this evening.

    Late Junaid, a Soviet trained Medical Doctor died on Thursday evening at his residence in Kano after a protracted illness.

    His death was announced shortly after former Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Abdullahi Dikko, passed on.

    WITHIN NIGERIA had reported that he died at a hospital in Abuja.

    The Katsina State indigene, who led the NCS from 2009 to 2015, had been facing a probe by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission as well as the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission.

    More to come…