Japa: More Nigerians Migrated Abroad In 2023 – IOM

• The Chief of Mission of IOM in Nigeria reports a record-breaking 260,000 Nigerians sought assistance for migration in 2023
• Majority target the UK, prompting discussions for regular migration pathways, but a predicted decline due to tightened immigration policies in 2024

Mr. Laurent De Boeck, Chief of Mission of the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) in Nigeria, revealed a significant increase in Nigerian emigration in 2023. The IOM disclosed that a record-breaking 260,000 Nigerians sought assistance to migrate abroad during the year.

De Boeck explained that this figure marked the highest recorded number of migration requests, emphasizing that individuals approached the IOM for assistance through legal channels, notably in obtaining visas. He highlighted the United Kingdom as the primary destination, with 80% of the applicants expressing interest in relocating there. The remainder targeted the United States, Canada, Australia, and various European countries.

Discussing ongoing initiatives, De Boeck mentioned negotiations with Italy to establish regular pathways for qualified Nigerians to fill specific positions in the country. Similar discussions were also in the pipeline with Spain, Belgium, France, and other nations.

Despite the current surge, De Boeck predicted a decline in Nigerian migration to America and Europe in 2024 due to stringent immigration policies being adopted by certain countries. He noted changes in regulations by Canada and reduced entries to the UK, anticipating a general decrease in migration capacities to European countries after the 2024 elections.

Highlighting a concerning trend, De Boeck expressed alarm over the rising number of Nigerians engaging in irregular migration from Kano. He attributed this trend to the displacement of people within Kano and surrounding regions, emphasizing the need to address the issue. The IOM Chief outlined efforts to combat smugglers and traffickers in Kano, while simultaneously engaging the youth in discussions on employability and skills acquisition as alternatives to irregular migration.

In response to these challenges, the IOM is developing a “regular pathway” to encourage legal and regulated migration, providing individuals with a legitimate means to pursue their aspirations.