- Currently, suicide is criminalized in Nigeria
Nigeria is making strides in addressing mental health and suicide prevention.
The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammed Pate, announced that the Federal Government is working to decriminalize attempted suicide.
This move is part of the National Suicide Strategic Framework (2023-2030), launched to enhance mental health and prevent suicide.
Currently, suicide is criminalized in Nigeria, with attempted suicide punishable by up to one year in prison under Section 327 of the Criminal Code Act. However, stakeholders have been advocating for decriminalization, and it seems the government is finally taking steps in that direction.
The minister noted that Nigeria’s suicide rate is high, at 12.9 per 100,000, with young people aged 15-29 being particularly vulnerable. In fact, suicide is the fourth leading cause of death in this age group in Africa, accounting for 40% of all suicide deaths.
Decriminalizing attempted suicide is a crucial step towards promoting mental health support and reducing stigma around suicide. As the minister emphasized, “Instead of punishment and ostracism, we must extend helping hands and support.”
This move aligns with global efforts to address suicide prevention. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), suicide is a major public health concern, with over 700,000 people dying by suicide every year worldwide.
The WHO has also highlighted the importance of decriminalizing attempted suicide and promoting supportive social environments to prevent suicide.
It’s heartening to see Nigeria taking proactive steps towards addressing mental health and suicide prevention. By decriminalizing attempted suicide, the government can help create a more supportive environment for those struggling with mental health issues.