An Overview of Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME)

In this article, you’ll learn all about the UTME, its history, what subjects it covers, how it’s structured, and how it’s scored. We’ll give you tips and strategies to prepare and details on what to expect on exam day.

By the time you finish reading, you’ll feel equipped with more knowledge about the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination and all it entails.

What Is the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME)?

The Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) is the entrance exam for admission into tertiary institutions in Nigeria. It is intended to examine problem-solving, critical thinking, scientific concept and principle understanding, and the significance of each subject taken. To get into a university, polytechnic, or college of education, you’ll need to pass the UTME. In 2013, JAMB introduced the Computer-based test (CBT). Prior to this, the examination was administered using paper and pencil; now, all administrations of the exam have been computer-based since May 17, 2014.

The UTME has 4 subjects: English, Mathematics, and 2 other subjects, depending on your proposed course of study. It’s a computer-based test held annually in accredited centers nationwide.

Scoring high on the UTME, in combination with your scores on the West African Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (WASSCE), determines if you’ll gain admission into the university program of your choice.

History of UTME in Nigeria

The Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) was introduced in 1978 to harmonize admissions into Nigerian universities. Before then, each university conducted its own entrance exam.

In 1978, the Federal Military Government of Nigeria created the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) to administer the UTME. Over the years, the UTME has expanded to test applicants to universities, monotechnics, polytechnics, and colleges of education. The exam format and content have also evolved to keep up with changes in the education curriculum.

While the UTME has opened up more opportunities for students to pursue higher education, it’s not without its critics. Some argue that a single high-stakes exam isn’t the best way to evaluate students. However, the UTME looks set to remain the gateway to tertiary education in Nigeria.

Type of Examination

The UTME consists of multiple-choice questions to test knowledge in a variety of subjects. Questions will cover key concepts and topics from the senior secondary school curriculum. To prepare, review your notes and practice sample questions from past UTME exams.

The exam is computer-based, so you will enter your answers on a keyboard and mouse. Make sure you are comfortable using a computer before the exam day. The total time allowed is 2 hours to complete the required number of questions is 180, 60 English questions and 40 questions each on the other three subjects.

Pace yourself and avoid spending too long on any one question. Guess if needed, but be strategic and eliminate incorrect options first. Your UTME score, along with your O’level results, will determine which programs you qualify for.

Prerequisites/eligibility criteria to take the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination

To be eligible to take the UTME, you must meet a few basic requirements.

Here are the latest requirements for JAMB registration;

• National Identification Number (NIN)
• JAMB Profile Code
• Phone Number
• Email Address
• O’level/A’level Result
• JAMB E-pin
• Biodata

National Identification Number (NIN)

The National Identification Number (NIN) is an eleven (11) digit code required for the JAMB exam.

You can obtain your NIN number by visiting a nearby registration center.

The following are the requirements for obtaining a NIN number for your JAMB registration:

• Birth Certificate
• Local Government of Origin Certificate.

JAMB Profile Code

The JAMB profile code is a ten (10) digit number. To obtain your JAMB profile code, dial *550191*NIN# or 660191*NIN# on your phone. The cost of creating your JAMB profile code is fifty naira (50).

Phone Number

You need a phone number to create your JAMB profile code. Your phone number will also be required to complete your biodata.

Do not use the phone number you used for JAMB registration the previous year.

Email Address

A Google email address is required to create your JAMB profile. To accept your admission on the JAMB portal, you will use your email address and password to access your JAMB CAPS.

O’level/A’level Result

O’level is the result of your senior secondary school leaving certificate. Consider your WAEC and NECO results.

If you are still in Senior Secondary School, you can enrol for the JAMB examination using your awaiting results. When your O’level results are available, you can upload them to the JAMB portal. An A-level result is an advanced secondary school result For direct-entry applicants.

JAMB E-pin

The JAMB ePin is a unique token you have to purchase for your JAMB registration.

Here is a price breakdown of the JAMB ePin:

• JAMB ePin = ₦3,500
• Reading Text = ₦500
• CBT Registration Fee = ₦700

Biodata

JAMB biodata is a form that contains your personal details;

• First Name (Your Name)
• Last Name (Your Surname)
• Middle Name
• Gender/Sex (Male or Female)
• Date of Birth
• State of Origin
• Local Government of Origin
• Religion (Christianity, Islam, etc.)
• Marital Status
• Phone Number
• Email Address
• Home Address
• Maiden Name (Your Mother Surname)
• Choice of Institution & Course
• Preferred State for Exam

Registration Process for the UTME

To register for the UTME, here are the steps to follow:

1. Dial *550191*NIN# or *660191*NIN# on your phone
2. Receive your JAMB profile code
3. Purchase JAMB ePin using your profile code
4. Go to a JAMB CBT centre
5. Fill out your Biodata form.
6. Complete your JAMB Registration

Always review all information entered to ensure there are no errors before submitting your registration. Make note of your registration details for the exam date.

Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination Policies

The Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) happens once a year in Nigeria. The exam typically takes place around March or April each year. The exact dates vary slightly from year to year, but you can expect the UTME to happen over about a week’s time during this spring period. The use of English is required, as are any other three topics related to the intended course of study as specified in the relevant chapters of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination brochure.

During the exam, the board restricts the use of calculators, watches, or other electronic devices. Cell phones are also strongly prohibited in test rooms, and anyone found with them is punished, usually by forfeiting the exam. The only item that may be brought into the testing room is the candidate’s Reprinted E-registration form. Exam results are made accessible on the board’s website, email, and SMS within a few days after the exam. The board also sends the score to the Universities and institutions being applied to.

These straightforward policies aim to ensure only qualified, committed students apply and are admitted into Nigeria’s tertiary institutions. Understanding the rules and meeting all requirements will set you up for success in achieving your academic goals.

JAMB Subject Combinations

To apply for UTME, you’ll need to choose a subject combination that aligns with your future career goals. The subject combo you pick will determine what courses you can study in higher institutions.

The Subjects

JAMB offers over 15 subject combinations to choose from. The core subjects are:

• The use of English
• Mathematics
• Physics
• Chemistry
• Biology
• Geography
• Government
• History
• Economics
• Literature in English

You’ll choose 3 or 4 subjects, depending on if you want to apply for science, arts, or social science programs. For science courses, pick subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics. For arts, consider the English Language, Literature in English, History, and Government. For social sciences, useful subjects include Mathematics, Economics, and any other Social Science subject.

Think carefully about your options and consider consulting your teacher or guidance counselor. The subjects you choose for UTME will impact your future academic journey.

How much is the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination Form?

To register for UTME, you’ll need to purchase an application form. This form typically costs around 5,700 Naira (with MOCK) or 6,700 Naira (Without MOCK). A MOCK exam is one that is taken as preparation for an actual exam. The price of the forms may vary slightly each year, but this covers the cost of administering the exam and processing your application.

Once you’ve purchased your UTME form, you’ll need to carefully fill it out with your personal information, subject choices, institutions of choice, and exam center preference. Be sure to double-check that all details are correct before submitting your form, as any errors could delay your application or cause issues on exam day.

Score/grade range of Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination

The UTME score range is from 0 to 400. To gain admission into tertiary institutions in Nigeria, candidates are expected to score above 180. The higher your scores, the better your chances.

Scores between 160 and 200 are average and may qualify you for admission into some universities and polytechnics, especially if you chose them as your first or second choice. With scores above 200, you stand a good chance of gaining admission into many higher institutions in Nigeria, including the top universities.

The UTME score alone does not guarantee admission. Other factors like choice of institution, course of study, quota system, catchment area, and state of origin also determine if a candidate gets admitted.

7 Tips for Preparing and Pass the UTME

To pass the UTME, follow these tips:

Study the syllabus

Know the topics and subjects that will be covered to avoid surprises on exam day. Focus your studying on the key areas.

Practice past questions

Work through past UTME questions to get familiar with the format and experience. Pay attention to the time limits and instructions.

Read extensively

Read novels, newspapers, and textbooks to expand your knowledge. Reading widely exposes you to new vocabulary and ways of expressing yourself.

Get help if needed

Don’t struggle alone. Ask teachers, tutors, or friends to help explain topics you find challenging. Study groups are also a great way to learn.

Develop a routine

Establish a regular study schedule to keep you on track. Even studying for just 30 minutes a day can make a big difference. Take short breaks to recharge.

Stay healthy

Get enough sleep, eat right, and exercise. Your mental and physical health will help you focus better during studying and the actual exam.

Remain calm

Try not to feel overwhelmed. Have a positive mindset. With the right preparation, you can succeed. Do your best; that’s all anyone can ask for.

Is UTME the same thing as JAMB?

Is UTME the same as JAMB? No, they are not the exact same. UTME stands for Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination. It is the entrance exam you must take to get into a higher education institution in Nigeria. JAMB refers to the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board, the organization that administers the UTME exam. So, while JAMB oversees UTME, the exam itself is UTME.

To summarize, UTME is the actual entrance exam you will sit for, while JAMB is the board in charge of conducting the exam. Though people do use the terms interchangeably in everyday speech, it’s good to know the difference between these two important acronyms in the Nigerian education system.

Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination Addresses & Contact Information

To get in contact with the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) Board, here are the details:

JAMB NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS

Bwari, ABUJA

P.M.B. 189, Garki, Abuja,

Nigeria.

PHONE: 2348166335513, +2348123658955

Website: www.jamb.gov.ng

Email: enquiries@jamb.gov.ng

ANNEXES

LAGOS

JAMB National Headquarters

Annex Office

11 Ojora Road, Ikoyi, Lagos

P.M.B. 12748, Lagos, Lagos State.

Zonal Director/Coordinator: Mr. Biliaminu Shitu

Tel: 0700-JAMB-ZLG, 0700-5262-954

Email:lagos@jamb.gov.ng

lagos@jamb.gov.ng

KADUNA

JAMB National Headquarters Annex Office

79, Tafawa Balewa Way, P.M.B. 2200, Kaduna.

Zonal Director/Coordinator: Dr. Halilu B. Mohammed

Tel: 0700-JAMB-ZKD, 0700-5262-953

Email:kaduna@jamb.gov.ng

KWARA

JAMB National Headquarters

Annex Office Oyun Area II, Orin,

Ilorin, Kwara State.

Coordinator: Mrs. Ramat T. Shittu

Tel: 0700-JAMB-KWA, 0700-5262-592

Email:kwara@jamb.gov.ng

ZONAL/FCT OFFICE

JAMB ZONAL OFFICE/FCT OFFICE

JAMB Close, Off Jonathan Oghenero Esin Street, Kado Sabo, Opposite Kado Fish Market, Abuja.

Zonal Director/Coordinator: Zainab Hamza

Tel: 0700-JAMB-ZAB, 0700-5262-922

Email:fct@jamb.gov.ng

LIAISON OFFICE FCT

REGISTRAR’S LIAISON OFFICE

4B254-6/264-8,

2nd Floor, Annex II

Federal Secretariat Complex,

Shehu Shagari Way, Abuja.

Coordinator: Mr. Nuhu Nuhu

Tel: 0700-JAMB-ZAB, 0700-5262-922

Conclusion

So that’s the scoop on UTME. Now that you know the ins and outs of the exam, you can feel fully prepared to tackle it head-on. Study hard, focus on the subject areas and types of questions that trip you up, and practice your timing.