Have you ever wondered about the history of Man O’ War Nigeria and what exactly they do? In this article, you will learn all about the origins and functions of the Man-O War in Nigeria. With roots going back to the 1950s, this group has an interesting background.
We’ll explore how Man O’ War started in Nigeria, what their goals are, and the range of services they provide to the community today. From their hierarchical structure to their ranks and regalia, we’ll cover everything you need to know to gain an understanding of this iconic volunteer corps.
Overview of Man O’ War Nigeria
Nigeria Man O’ War is a voluntary paramilitary organization focused on community development and maintaining law and order. Man O’ War was founded in 1951.
They assist the Nigerian Police in maintaining peace and orderliness in the society. Over the years, Man O War has evolved into a uniformed voluntary organization that engages in humanitarian services and community development across Nigeria.
The History of Man O War in Nigeria
Man O War has its origins in Nigeria, dating back to 1951, when Alec Dickson founded Man O’ War Bay in Southern Cameroon, between Lake Victoria and Mount Cameroon. The British Outward Bound School’s philosophies served as inspiration for the organization.
Hope Wadell Training Institute in Calabar was one of the early adopters of Man O’ War ideas. Notably, Sasa Ita Nsemoh and Ebiri Oteiri Okoro, who went on to become major leaders in the Man O’ War, attended this institute and participated in a variety of activities, including participation in the Boys Scouts and the Man O’ War Club.
The establishment of the Man O’ War Club at the University of Ife
In 1971, Sasa Ita and Ebiri Okoro, who were fresh graduates of the Hope Wadell Training Institute, enrolled at the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University). Their experiences as Man O’ War members, as well as their participation in the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970), prompted them to form an organization dedicated to teaching university students self-reliance, discipline, and physical fitness. Hezekiah Oluwasanmi, vice chancellor of the University of Ife, endorsed their request, and the Emir of Kano, the Ooni of Ife, and the Obi of Onitsha became the club’s patrons. The Man O’ War Club at the University of Ife was established on May 5, 1973. The club was officially recognized by the university’s Director of Student Affairs (DSA) and rose to prominence among the institution’s student organizations.
On January 21, 1974, the club was assigned a training facility on the university campus, and it gained backing from future vice-chancellors. The Nigerian Army noticed the club’s potential and gave logistical support.
Expansion and Influence of Man O’ War
The success of the Man O’ War Club at the University of Ife prompted the establishment of similar units at other campuses. In 1976, other sections were established at the University of Lagos, Ado Bayero University in November 1977, and the University of Ibadan in 1984.
Today, Man O War Nigeria has over 100,000 members across all 36 states. While the original goals of peace and unity remain, the organization is now also strongly focused on youth development and education. Members are involved in public health campaigns, environmental initiatives, and vocational programs. Man O War continues to work with communities and all levels of government to build a safer, more prosperous Nigeria.
Throughout its history, Man O War Nigeria has worked to curb violence, promote stability, and empower youth. What began as a grassroots movement has grown into a national organization, making a meaningful impact across the country. Man O War’s efforts highlight the power of Nigeria’s youth to drive positive change.
Establishment of Man O’ War
The establishment of Man O’ War is authorized by Section 8b of the Military Act, and it operates as a uniform organization with a hierarchy system overseen by the Centre. The organization focuses on providing training for responsible leadership, safety and rescue, good citizenship, social and security services, and community development. It also functions as a reserve force for security organizations, conducting community policing and security observations.
Man O’ War has formations in every Nigerian state, including the Federal Capital Territory Command and Railway Command. In addition, Man O’ War cadets can be found in primary, secondary, and higher education institutions.
The Organizational Structure of Man O War Nigeria
Man O’ War Nigeria has a well-structured organizational hierarchy to ensure efficiency in carrying out its functions. Man O’ War operates with a hierarchical structure, including:
- National Command: Comprising all 6 Regional Commands.
- Regional Command: Comprising all 36 State Commands, FCT Abuja, and Railway Command.
- State Command: Comprising all Area Commands.
- Area Command: Comprising Multiple Units.
- Unit: The smallest base of Man O’ War Nigeria.
- NUMOWCHIN (Cadet): Comprising all Units in Primary, Secondary Schools, and Tertiary Institutions.
Through this well-structured hierarchy, Man O’ War Nigeria is able to effectively carry out its functions across all parts of the country, and the clear chain of command also ensures that its operations are properly coordinated and standardized.
Vision and mission of Man O War
Man O War Nigeria has a clear vision and mission that guides their operations and activities.
It envisions a nation where people and communities live in peace, harmony, and mutual respect through sustainable community development, contributing to the Nation’s sociopolitical and economic well-being in accordance with the Citizenship & Leadership Training Centre’s goals. Man O War’s aim is to direct human resources toward providing community services and generating unique living experiences that foster self-awareness.
Functions of Man O War (Paramilitary)
The Man O War organization serves many critical functions in Nigeria. Here are the main seven:
Maintenance of Law and Order
Man O War helps maintain law and order by assisting the Police and military during events, patrols, and operations. They help control crowds, direct traffic, guard property, and more. Their presence and actions help prevent chaos and illegal activities.
Disaster Management
During disasters like floods, fire outbreaks, epidemics or collapse of buildings, Man O War members are often first responders. They help with search and rescue, first aid, evacuation and securing disaster sites. Their quick action and coordination with emergency services have saved many lives.
Security
Man O War provides security at events, border posts, government facilities, and VIPs. They guard venues, screen entrants, patrol perimeters, and protect officials. Their security role deters criminal plans and gives attendees peace of mind at large public events.
Conflict Resolution
Man O War members are often called upon to help resolve local disputes and conflicts before they escalate into violence. They mediate arguments, placate angry groups, and restore peace in communities. Their neutral intervention has diffused many potential crises.
Promotion of Patriotism
Through their words, actions, and example, Man O War promotes the love of community and country. They inspire national pride in youth and foster good citizenship.
Social Welfare
Man O War engages in community outreach like blood donation exercises, free medical care, environmental sanitation and charity work. They positively impact society through these social welfare initiatives.
Youth Development
A major part of Man O War’s role is developing disciplined, principled youth. They provide mentorship, skills training, and character building to help youth reach their full potential and become responsible members of the community.
About National Union of Man O’ War Clubs in Colleges and Higher Institutions of Nigeria (NUMOWCHIN)
The National Union of Man O’ War Clubs in Colleges and Higher Institutions of Nigeria (NUMOWCHIN) is the governing body for all Man O’ War clubs within Nigerian schools and universities. NUMOWCHIN was established in 1981 to oversee, unify, and coordinate the activities of all Man O’ War clubs across Nigeria with a membership of over 200,000 volunteer youths. Ifeolu Adewumi, the Commander-in-Chief of the Man O’ War club at the University of Ife, was elected as the first Supreme Commandant (National President) of NUMOWCHIN.
In recent years, NUMOWCHIN has faced internal difficulties and decreased acceptance among higher education students. Attempts to reconcile competing groups within NUMOWCHIN in 2000 were unsuccessful due to claims of misbehavior by the Auchi Polytechnic club. Recently, efforts have been made to resuscitate NUMOWCHIN.
History of Man O’ War Bay Training Centre
Man O’ War Bay Training Centre, later known as Citizenship and Leadership Training Centre (CLTC), was influenced by Kurt Hahn’s outward-bound educational model. Han established the first outward-bound school at Aberdovey, Wales, in 1941. Alec Dickson, who was interested in community development, built the Man O’ War Bay Training Centre in Victoria, Southern Cameroon, in 1951. It gained legal status through an ordinance published in the Extraordinary Gazette No. 45 on August 10, 1960, and was amended by Decree No. 38 in December 1989.
The Citizenship and Leadership Training Centre is an affiliate member of the Outward Bound Organization, which operates in over fifty countries. It was the first in Africa and the second in the world, having trained nearly seven million Nigerians from various backgrounds throughout the course of its more than 54-year history. The Centre is an informal institution that uses natural difficulties to foster essential qualities such as courage, trust, honesty, and concern for others in its participants.
Frequently Asked Questions About Man O War Nigeria
Man O War Nigeria is a volunteer organization focused on maintaining peace and security in Nigeria. If you’re interested in joining or learning more about their work, here are some common questions and answers:
What does Man O War Nigeria do?
Man O War Nigeria works to prevent disorder and lawlessness in Nigeria through unarmed peacekeeping efforts. They patrol public places, assist Police with crowd control at events, help with disaster management and relief, and mediate local conflicts. Their goal is to foster a safe, secure, and just society for all.
How can I join Man O War Nigeria?
To join Man O War Nigeria, you must be 18 years of age and above, must be a Nigerian, must have a minimum of a secondary school certificate, must be in good health, must be ready to abide by the Man O’ War Code of Conduct, must be willing to serve the Nation, and have a clean criminal record. Applicants go through an interview process and background check before beginning a training program. Members serve as volunteers, dedicating their time and skills to support Man O War Nigeria’s mission.
New members complete a comprehensive training program covering topics such as unarmed combat, first aid, disaster response, mediation, and more. Members are trained to respond to emergencies, defuse tense situations, and protect the public without the use of weapons. Continual learning and skills development are required to advance in the organization.
How is Man O War Nigeria funded?
Man O War Nigeria is a non-profit organization funded primarily through private donations and sponsorships. They do not receive government funding. Members also contribute annual dues and fundraise to support the organization’s programs and initiatives.
Where does Man O War Nigeria operate?
Man O War Nigeria has branches throughout all 36 states of Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory. They work with communities and local governments to identify and address security issues across the country through their network of volunteer members.
Conclusion
Man O’ War Nigeria carries out humanitarian activities and programs aimed at serving communities by providing safety, security, first aid, disaster response, and youth development services. Their programs and events make a huge impact in promoting a safe, secure, and empowered society.
In conclusion, Man O War Nigeria has contributed to national development through humanitarian services, security, environmental and public enlightenment initiatives. They have helped save lives, curb violence, promote health and positively impact society over the years.