Petroleum jelly, often found in households under brand names like Vaseline or Aquaphor, is more than a basic skincare product. It has been integral to skincare and household routines for over a century.
Let’s delve into what it is, how it’s used, and what you need to know about its benefits and potential risks.
What is Petroleum Jelly?
Petroleum jelly is a semi-solid substance that is a topical skin protectant, primarily targeting dry or cracked skin and lips. Its formulation consists of hydrocarbons derived from mineral oil and wax, functioning as an “occlusive” moisturizer by forming a protective barrier on the skin’s surface.
Visually, petroleum jelly appears as a translucent, colourless or pale yellow substance devoid of taste or odour, typically recognized under aliases like petrolatum, white petrolatum, or soft paraffin.
How Does Petroleum Jelly Work?
According to insights from the American Academy of Dermatology, Petroleum jelly’s applications are largely attributed to its lubricating and coating properties. While it doesn’t directly moisturize the skin, it effectively retains moisture by preventing its escape, thus aiding the efficacy of other skincare ingredients.
The research underscores its efficacy when applied to clean, damp skin, maximizing its benefits.
Benefits of Petroleum Jelly
1. Hydrating Cracked, Dry Skin
Endorsed by the FDA as an over-the-counter skin protectant, petroleum jelly is found in various skincare products, relieving dryness and enhancing moisture levels. It’s particularly useful for cracked heels and hands and even aids in wound care by maintaining a moist environment conducive to healing.
2. Preventing Diaper Rash and Irritation
Safe for sensitive skin, including babies, petroleum jelly is a protective barrier against diaper rash and other irritants, keeping the skin moisturized and reducing friction.
3. Treating Dry Lips
Renowned for its efficacy akin to chapstick, petroleum jelly is a remedy for dry, chapped lips. When coupled with hydrating agents like coconut oil, it enhances moisture absorption, fostering supple, hydrated lips.
4. Protecting Cuticles
Its versatile nature extends to protecting cuticles from drying out and serving as a barrier during nail polish application. Moreover, it aids in makeup removal and application, though caution is advised to avoid contact with the eyes.
5. Removing Makeup
While further research is warranted, petroleum jelly has shown promise in various applications such as hair care, wound healing, and household tasks like lubrication and protection.
Uses
Apart from skincare, petroleum jelly has diverse applications:
- Home Remedies: From hair grooming to protecting pets’ paws, petroleum jelly is found to be used in various household chores.
- Medical Purposes: It’s used for conditions like haemorrhoids and windburn and even as a buffer during ultrasounds.
Dangers and Risks of Petroleum Jelly
While generally safe for external use, avoiding internal consumption or inhalation is advised. Instances of allergic reactions are rare but possible, prompting immediate discontinuation if irritation occurs. Toxicity concerns have been raised, particularly with prolonged exposure, emphasizing the importance of using reputable brands like Vaseline, known for stringent purification processes.
Petroleum Jelly vs. Vaseline
Vaseline, the original petroleum jelly product, is synonymous with 100 percent pure petroleum jelly. Conversely, products like Aquaphor incorporate additional ingredients like mineral oil and glycerin. While both serve similar purposes, consumers should discern based on individual preferences and needs.
Can You Make Petroleum Jelly at Home?
Creating petroleum jelly at home isn’t feasible due to its complex manufacturing process. However, alternatives using natural ingredients like coconut oil or beeswax can offer similar benefits.
Conclusion
Petroleum jelly, a versatile skincare product, offers many benefits, from moisturizing dry skin to protecting against diaper rash. While generally safe, using it as directed and being mindful of potential risks is essential.
FAQs about Petroleum Jelly
1. Is petroleum jelly safe for all skin types?
Yes, petroleum jelly is generally safe for sensitive skin, but individuals with allergies should exercise caution.
2. Can petroleum jelly be used on babies?
Yes, petroleum jelly is safe for infants over three months and can help prevent diaper rash.
3. Can petroleum jelly be used as a lubricant?
While some use it as a personal lubricant, it’s not recommended as it may cause irritation and should not be used with condoms.
4. Is petroleum jelly flammable?
Yes, petroleum jelly is flammable and should be stored away from heat sources.
5. Can petroleum jelly be used for hair care?
Yes, it can be used as a hair grooming aid, although alternatives like coconut oil may be preferable for some hair types.