Autism is a developmental disorder that initially occurs in early childhood, affecting a child’s language, behaviour, and social skills. While the exact cause of autism is unknown, several factors may contribute, including medications taken during pregnancy, exposure to toxins, infections, inflammation, leaky gut, nutrient deficiencies, and food allergies. Although a cure for autism does not yet exist, natural treatments like diet changes and supplements have shown promise in improving symptoms.

What Is Autism?

Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a developmental disability causing significant social, communication, and behavioural challenges. Symptoms vary widely, with some individuals experiencing mild symptoms and others severe, life-altering ones.

Most symptoms are noticed within the first two years of life. Common signs include difficulty communicating and interacting with others, repetitive behaviours, and limited interest in activities. Factors contributing to autism may include environmental, biological, and genetic components and gut health issues like leaky gut and abnormal gut microbiota.

Conventional Treatment

Conventional treatment for autism is highly individualized, with no one-size-fits-all approach. Medications may help manage certain symptoms, but there is no standard medication for autism itself. Early intervention with structured, specialized programs is often key to helping children with autism thrive.

Some medications, like serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and antipsychotics, may address specific behaviors but come with limitations and potential side effects. For adults, diagnosing autism can be more complex, and resources like the Autism Speaks Resource Library for Adults can be helpful.

Natural Remedies

Many parents and practitioners believe that natural treatments, including diet changes and supplements, can significantly improve autism symptoms. Key elements include avoiding certain foods, adding nutrient-rich options, and using traditional medicine approaches from Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Autism Diet

Foods to Eat

Additive-Free, Unprocessed Foods

Eating nutrient-dense, whole foods prepared at home can help manage symptoms better than processed foods.

Bone Broth

Bone broth is rich in amino acids and minerals that can heal leaky gut and address mineral deficiencies.

Poultry

Organic turkey and other poultry contain tryptophan, which aids in producing serotonin, a calming neurotransmitter.

Foods High in Probiotics

Fermented foods like kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi contain probiotics essential for gut health, which may improve autism symptoms.

Wild-Caught Fish

Omega-3 fatty acids found in wild-caught fish are critical for brain health and can help manage hyperactivity and other autism symptoms.

Foods to Avoid

Gluten

Gluten can worsen symptoms for some children with autism. Avoiding wheat-based products may help.

Cow’s Dairy

A1 casein in cow’s dairy can trigger similar reactions to gluten and should be avoided. Try goat’s milk or plant-based alternatives for calcium.

Sugar

High sugar intake can cause blood sugar fluctuations, leading to behavioural problems. Avoid concentrated sugars and processed foods.

Food Coloring and Dyes

Artificial dyes can exacerbate symptoms in children with autism and ADHD. Avoid processed foods with these additives.

Soy

Soy can be a common allergen and may irritate the gut, contributing to leaky gut syndrome.

The Ketogenic Diet for Autism

Research suggests that a ketogenic diet, which is low in carbs and high in fats, may help manage autism symptoms. Studies have shown improvements in social behaviour, communication, and cognitive function in both animal models and human subjects.

Natural Supplements for Autism

Fish Oil (1,000 mg daily)

Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA/DHA, support brain function and reduce inflammation. Some studies show improvement in autism symptoms with fish oil supplementation.

Digestive Enzymes (1-2 capsules with each meal)

Digestive enzymes help with nutrient absorption and reduce inflammation, aiding children with autism who often have digestive issues.

Vitamin D3 (2000–5000 IU daily)

Vitamin D is essential for brain health. Deficiency in this vitamin is common in children with autism.

Probiotic (50 billion units daily)

Probiotics support gut health, which is closely linked to autism symptoms. A daily probiotic can maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria.

L-Carnitine (250–500 mg daily)

L-carnitine has shown promise in improving the behavioural symptoms of autism.

Multi-Vitamin with Folate (daily for pregnant women)

Folate during pregnancy is linked to a reduced risk of autism in offspring. Opt for prenatal vitamins containing folate instead of synthetic folic acid.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic treatments for autism are highly individualized. Consulting a certified homoeopath with experience in treating autism is recommended for personalized treatment plans.

Essential Oils

Certain essential oils, such as frankincense, sandalwood, lavender, and peppermint, may help manage autism symptoms by boosting mood, promoting mental clarity, and reducing stress.

Behaviour and Communication Treatments

Behavioural and communication therapies, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and Verbal Behavior Intervention (VBI), can significantly improve social skills and reduce problematic behaviours in autistic children.

Precautions

Autism treatment should be highly individualized. Getting multiple expert opinions and food allergy testing can help tailor treatment plans. Be cautious of misdiagnosis and stay informed about all treatment options.

Final Thoughts

Autism symptoms vary widely, and treatment approaches should be personalized. Many natural remedies, including dietary changes and supplements, promise to improve autism symptoms. Education and ongoing research are crucial for empowering parents and individuals with autism.

FAQs

1. Can diet changes help with autism symptoms?

Many parents report improvements in their children’s symptoms by eliminating certain foods and adding nutrient-rich options.

2. Are there any risks associated with using supplements for autism?

While many supplements are generally safe, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider to ensure proper dosage and avoid interactions with other treatments.

3. How early can autism be diagnosed?

Autism can often be diagnosed by the age of two, with some symptoms noticeable as early as one year old.

4. Is the ketogenic diet safe for children with autism?

The ketogenic diet should be implemented under medical supervision to ensure it’s safe and appropriate for the child’s individual health needs.

5. Can essential oils replace traditional autism treatments?

Essential oils can complement traditional treatments but should not replace evidence-based therapies. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment.