Nigeria International Passport | Nigerian Passport Visa Free Countries List 2024

As a Nigerian citizen, your international passport is your key to global exploration and opportunity. This vital document not only confirms your identity and nationality but also grants you access to a diverse array of countries around the world.

In 2024, the power of your Nigerian passport continues to expand, opening doors to new destinations and experiences. Whether you’re planning a business trip, vacation, or considering international relocation, understanding the reach of your passport is essential. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the Nigeria International Passport and the visa-free countries available to Nigerian travelers in 2024.

Nigeria International Passport Overview

The Nigeria International Passport is an essential travel document for Nigerian citizens, serving as both proof of identity and nationality. This official document, issued by the Nigerian Immigration Service, enables holders to travel across international borders and seek consular assistance when abroad.

There are three main types of Nigeria International Passport:

• Standard e-Passport: The most common type, valid for five years.
• Official Passport: Issued to government officials for official travel.
• Diplomatic Passport: Reserved for high-ranking government officials and diplomats.

Modern Nigerian passports incorporate advanced security features to prevent forgery and protect the holder’s identity. These include:

• Biometric data storage
• Machine-readable zone
• Holographic images
• Ultraviolet-sensitive ink

Obtaining a Nigeria International Passport involves several steps:

1. Online application submission
2. Document verification
3. Biometric data capture
4. Payment of applicable fees
5. Passport production and issuance

The process typically takes 2-4 weeks, though expedited services are available for urgent cases.

The Nigeria International Passport is recognized worldwide, allowing holders to travel to numerous countries. However, visa requirements vary depending on the destination and purpose of travel. It’s essential for passport holders to check entry requirements for their specific destinations before embarking on international trips.

Types of Nigerian Passports and How to Apply

The Nigeria International Passport comes in six distinct types, each serving different purposes and catering to specific categories of Nigerian citizens. Understanding these passport types is crucial for anyone seeking to obtain the correct travel document.

Standard Passport ( 32, & 64 pages)

This is the most common type of Nigeria International Passport, issued to ordinary citizens for regular international travel. It features a dark green cover, contains 32, or 64 pages, and is valid for five years. To apply, you’ll need to visit the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) website, fill out the application form, and submit required documents such as proof of citizenship and identity.

Requirements to Obtain the Standard Passport

• Application Form: You need to complete the Nigerian Passport Application Form online. This can be done through the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) website.
• Payment: You are required to make the appropriate payment for the passport application. The fee to be paid depends on the type of passport and the number of pages you choose.
• Local Government State of Origin Letter: You will need to obtain a letter of identification from your local government area or state of origin.
• Birth Certificate or Age Declaration: You need to provide your birth certificate or an age declaration as proof of your age and identity.
• Valid National Identification: A valid national identification card such as a National ID card or a valid driver’s license is required.
• Two Recent Passport Photographs: You need to provide two identical colour passport photographs. The photographs must be taken against a plain white background and meet the specified size and quality requirements.
• Parental Consent (For Minors): If you are applying for a passport for a minor (a person below the age of 18), then you will need to provide written consent from both parents or legal guardians.
• Marriage Certificate (For Married Applicants): If you are married, you may be required to provide a certified copy of your marriage certificate.
• Acknowledgement Slip and Supporting Documents: After completing the online application, you will be required to print out the acknowledgement slip. The slip, along with other supporting documents, must be submitted to the passport office.

Official Passport

Reserved for government officials traveling on official business, this passport has a blue cover. It’s typically issued to senior civil servants, members of the National Assembly, and other high-ranking government employees. The application process involves a formal request from the applicant’s government department.

Requirements to Obtain the Official Passports

• Official Letter of Introduction: You will need an official letter of introduction from your employer or the government agency you represent. This letter should state the purpose of your travel and your designation or position.
• Completed Application Form: Similar to standard passports, you need to complete the Nigerian Passport Application Form online through the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) website.
• Payment: You are required to make the appropriate payment for the official passport application. The fee may differ from that of standard passports.
• Local Government State of Origin Letter: You will still need to obtain a letter of identification from your local government area or state of origin.
• Birth Certificate or Age Declaration: You need to provide your birth certificate or an age declaration as proof of your age and identity.
• Valid National Identification: A valid national identification card such as a National ID card or a valid driver’s license is required.
• Two Recent Passport Photographs: Provide two identical colour passport photographs that meet the specified size and quality requirements.
• Official Letter from the Ministry or Organization: Along with the official letter of introduction, you may also be required to provide an official letter from the relevant ministry or organisation endorsing your application for an official passport.
• Acknowledgement Slip and Supporting Documents: After completing the online application, print the acknowledgement slip and gather other supporting documents as required. These documents will be submitted to the passport office.

Diplomatic Passport

With its distinctive red cover, the diplomatic passport is issued to top government officials, including the President, Vice President, and ambassadors. It offers certain privileges and immunities in foreign countries. Applications are processed through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

You’ll need to provide the following documents to apply for a Diplomatic Passport:

• Note Verbale: A Note Verbale is a formal written communication from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the relevant government agency recommending the issuance of a diplomatic passport. This note should clearly state the purpose of the passport, the diplomatic assignment, and the duration of the assignment.
• Completed Application Form: Similar to other passport types, you need to complete the Nigerian Passport Application Form online through the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) website.
• Payment: You are required to make the appropriate payment for the diplomatic passport application. The fee may vary from that of standard or official passports.
• Local Government State of Origin Letter: Obtain a letter of identification from your local government area or state of origin.
• Birth Certificate or Age Declaration: Provide your birth certificate or an age declaration as proof of your age and identity.
• Valid National Identification: A valid national identification card such as a National ID card or a valid driver’s license is required.
• Two Recent Passport Photographs: Provide two identical colour passport photographs that meet the specified size and quality requirements.
• Official Letter from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Along with the Note Verbale, you will need an official letter from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs endorsing your application for a diplomatic passport.
• Acknowledgement Slip and Supporting Documents: After completing the online application, print the acknowledgement slip and gather other supporting documents as required. These documents will be submitted to the passport office.

Seaman’s Book

Also known as a Seafarer’s Identity Document, this isn’t technically a passport but serves as an identity document for Nigerian maritime workers. It allows them to travel for work-related purposes. Applications are processed through the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA). The seaman’s book is valid for ten years and is required for crew members on vessels sailing internationally.

Emergency Travel Certificate (ETC)

While not a full passport, the ETC is a temporary travel document issued to Nigerian citizens in urgent situations, such as deportation or repatriation. It’s typically valid for a single journey back to Nigeria. Applications are handled by Nigerian embassies or consulates abroad.

To apply for any of these passport types, visit the official NIS website or the relevant government agency for specific instructions and requirements.

Nigerian Passport Requirements

Obtaining a Nigeria International Passport requires careful preparation and adherence to specific guidelines. Here are the some essential requirements you’ll need to fulfill:

Personal Documentation

• Birth Certificate or Age Declaration: This document serves as proof of your Nigerian citizenship and age. Ensure it’s an original or certified true copy.
• National Identity Number (NIN): Your NIN is a crucial identifier for all Nigerian citizens. If you haven’t obtained one yet, visit the nearest NIMC office to enroll.
• Valid means of identification: This could be a driver’s license, voter’s card, or national ID card. The document should be current and bear your photograph.

Additional Supporting Documents

• Local Government of Origin Certificate: This document verifies your state and local government area of origin within Nigeria.
• Passport Photographs: You’ll need recent, high-quality passport-sized photographs that meet the specific requirements set by the Nigeria Immigration Service.
• Proof of Address: A utility bill or any official document showing your current residential address is necessary.

Professional and Educational Information

• Letter of Introduction: If you’re employed, a letter from your employer stating your position and duration of employment is required. For students, a letter from your educational institution will suffice.
• Educational Certificates: Copies of your highest educational qualifications should be submitted.

Application Process

• Completed Application Form: Fill out the official Nigeria International Passport application form accurately and completely. This form can be obtained online or at passport offices.

Remember, these requirements may be subject to change, so it’s always advisable to check the official Nigeria Immigration Service website for the most up-to-date information before beginning your application process. Ensuring you have all these documents ready will streamline your Nigeria International Passport application and help avoid unnecessary delays.

Nigerian Passport Visa Free Countries List 2024

The Nigeria International Passport opens doors to a world of travel opportunities for Nigerian citizens. It’s crucial to understand which countries welcome Nigerian passport holders without the need for a visa. This knowledge can significantly simplify your travel planning and broaden your horizons for both leisure and business trips.

There are 45 visa-free travel locations for Nigerian passport holders. This comprehensive resource provides thorough information on the destinations that Nigerian citizens can travel without a visa, including listings of visa-free, visa-on-arrival, and Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) countries. This guide also contains information on travel destinations that require a prior visa for Nigeria passport holders, including both electronic visas (eVisas) and regular visas.

Visa-free travel allows Nigerian passport holders to enter certain countries without obtaining a visa in advance. This privilege can save time, money, and the hassle of complex application processes. However, it’s important to note that visa-free doesn’t always mean unrestricted entry. Some countries may have specific requirements or limitations on the duration of stay.

The Nigeria International Passport’s visa-free access to various countries offers several advantages:

• Spontaneous travel opportunities
• Reduced travel costs
• Simplified entry procedures
• Enhanced business and tourism prospects

This is the complete list of visa-free countries for Nigerian passport holders in 2024:

Nigeria passport holders can travel without a visa to the following 27 countries:

• Barbados
• Benin
• Burkina Faso
• Cameroon
• Cape Verde
• Chad
• Cook Islands
• Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
• Dominica
• Fiji
• Gambia
• Ghana
• Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• Haiti
• Kiribati
• Liberia
• Mali
• Micronesia
• Montserrat
• Niger
• Rwanda
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Senegal
• Sierra Leone
• Togo
• Vanuatu

The above list includes all visa-free countries for Nigerian nationals. However, it is crucial to note that the period of stay and permissible purpose for travel for Nigerian citizens in each country are subject to the respective country’s visa laws. It is critical for Nigeria passport holders to determine whether a visa is required for extended trips that exceed the permissible duration of stay or for purposes not covered by the destination country’s Visa Waiver Policy.

It’s important to remember that visa policies can change, so always verify the current requirements before planning your trip. The Nigeria International Passport continues to gain strength on the global stage, potentially expanding visa-free access to more countries in the future.

What countries provide visa on arrival for Nigeria passport holders?

Citizens of Nigeria are eligible for a visa on arrival in these 17 countries. In most cases, a visa can be obtained at the airport or border crossing point upon arrival. Fees, validity, and allowed duration of stay may vary.

• Bolivia
• Burundi
• Cambodia
• Comoros
• Djibouti
• Lebanon
• Madagascar
• Maldives
• Mauritania
• Mauritius
• Mozambique
• Niue
• Palau
• Samoa
• Seychelles
• Timor-Leste
• Tuvalu

Upon arrival at the destination country’s immigration checkpoint, visitors may be required to complete the necessary papers, produce any required documentation, and pay the applicable visa fee. The immigration officer will then issue the visa, providing the visitor permission to enter and stay in the country for the given time and purpose.

Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) Countries for Nigerian Citizens

Nigerian passport holders can obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before visiting just one country, Kenya. An eTA is a digital travel document required for visa-exempt passengers to a specified nation that can be obtained online before traveling.

Which countries do Nigeria citizens need to apply for an e-visa?

Before traveling to the 42 countries listed below, Nigerian nationals must apply for an electronic visa (eVisa). An eVisa is a digital visa that may be applied for online and, in most cases, sent to the applicant’s email. Processing timeframes, fees, and validity may vary between countries.

• Albania
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Australia
• Bahamas
• Bahrain
• Bhutan
• Botswana
• Colombia
• Congo (Dem. Rep.)
• Ecuador
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Ethiopia
• Gabon
• Georgia
• Indonesia
• Iran
• Iraq
• Kazakhstan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Lesotho
• Libya
• Malawi
• Malaysia
• Moldova
• Oman
• Pakistan
• Qatar
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Singapore
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• St. Helena
• Suriname
• Syria
• Tanzania
• Uganda
• United Arab Emirates
• Uzbekistan
• Vietnam
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe

Obtaining an eVisa normally entails completing an online form, including personal and passport information, submitting required documents (such as a passport-sized photo), and paying the visa fee. After the application has been reviewed and approved, the e-Visa is often provided to the applicant by email in PDF or other electronic format. The traveler may need to print a copy to carry with them when traveling. The requirements for an e-Visa may differ depending on the traveler’s nationality and the destination country. Before arranging your travel, make sure you understand the specific visa requirements for your destination country.

List of Countries that Requires Visas for Nigeria Passport Holders

Nigeria passport holders need to apply for a regular visa before traveling to the following 142 countries:

• Afghanistan
• Algeria
• American Samoa
• Andorra
• Angola
• Anguilla
• Argentina
• Armenia
• Aruba
• Austria
• Azerbaijan
• Bangladesh
• Belarus
• Belgium
• Belize
• Bermuda
• Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Brazil
• British Virgin Islands
• Brunei
• Bulgaria
• Canada
• Cayman Islands
• Central African Republic
• Chile
• China
• Congo
• Costa Rica
• Croatia
• Cuba
• Curacao
• Cyprus
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Dominican Republic
• Egypt
• Eritrea
• Estonia
• Eswatini
• Falkland Islands
• Faroe Islands
• Finland
• France
• French Guiana
• French Polynesia
• French West Indies
• Germany
• Gibraltar
• Greece
• Greenland
• Grenada
• Guam
• Guatemala
• Guyana
• Honduras
• Hong Kong
• Hungary
• Iceland
• India
• Ireland
• Israel
• Italy
• Jamaica
• Japan
• Jordan
• Kosovo
• Kuwait
• Laos
• Latvia
• Liechtenstein
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Macao
• Malta
• Marshall Islands
• Mayotte
• Mexico
• Monaco
• Mongolia
• Montenegro
• Morocco
• Myanmar
• Namibia
• Nauru
• Nepal
• Netherlands
• New Caledonia
• New Zealand
• Nicaragua
• Norfolk Island
• North Korea
• North Macedonia
• Northern Mariana Islands
• Norway
• Palestinian Territories
• Panama
• Papua New Guinea
• Paraguay
• Peru
• Philippines
• Poland
• Portugal
• Puerto Rico
• Reunion
• Romania
• Russia
• Saint Lucia
• San Marino
• Saudi Arabia
• Serbia
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Solomon Islands
• Somalia
• South Korea
• Spain
• Sri Lanka
• St. Maarten
• St. Pierre and Miquelon
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Sudan
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Taiwan
• Tajikistan
• Thailand
• Tonga
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Tunisia
• Turkey
• Turkmenistan
• Turks and Caicos Islands
• Ukraine
• United Kingdom
• United States of America
• Uruguay
• US Virgin Islands
• Vatican City
• Venezuela
• Wallis and Futuna
• Yemen

The application process and visa criteria differ depending on the destination country, the purpose of the travel, and the applicant’s nationality. Typically, a visa application entails completing a form and presenting supporting papers such as a passport, trip itinerary, and proof of financial resources. In addition, the application may involve an interview with a consular officer at the destination country’s embassy or consulate. Visa processing times might range from a few days to many weeks or even months, and the cost of acquiring a visa can vary greatly.

Visiting Schengen Area Countries with a Nigerian Passport

When traveling with a Nigeria International Passport, visiting Schengen Area countries requires careful planning and preparation. While Nigerian citizens do not enjoy visa-free access to these European nations, obtaining a Schengen visa opens up a world of opportunities for tourism, business, and cultural exchange.

There are 29 schengen area countries, and they include the following:

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.

To enter Schengen countries, Nigerian passport holders must apply for a Schengen visa. This process involves submitting various documents, including:

• A valid Nigeria International Passport with at least six months validity beyond your intended stay
• Completed visa application form
• Recent passport-sized photographs
• Proof of accommodation and travel itinerary
• Evidence of sufficient funds
• Travel insurance covering the entire Schengen area

Applying for a Schengen visa can be complex, but following these steps can improve your chances of success:

• Determine the appropriate embassy or consulate based on your main destination or point of entry.
• Schedule an appointment well in advance of your planned travel dates.
• Prepare all required documents meticulously, ensuring they meet specified criteria.
• Be prepared for a potential interview, where you may be asked about your travel plans and intentions.

Remember, a strong application demonstrates ties to Nigeria and clear intentions to return after your visit.

Once you’ve secured your visa, make the most of your opportunity to explore the Schengen Area. With a single visa, you can visit multiple countries, experiencing diverse cultures and landscapes. However, always adhere to the visa’s validity period and conditions to maintain a positive travel record and facilitate future international travel with your Nigeria International Passport.

Renewing or Replacing Your Nigerian Passport

Renewing or replacing your Nigeria International Passport is a straightforward process when you follow these essential steps:

Before initiating the renewal process, ensure you meet the eligibility criteria. Your current passport should be within six months of expiration or have already expired. If your passport was lost, stolen, or damaged, you’re eligible for a replacement.

Gather Required Documents

Collect all necessary documentation, including:

• Your current or expired Nigeria International Passport
• National Identity Number (NIN) slip
• Birth certificate or age declaration
• Proof of Nigerian citizenship (if applicable)
• Two recent passport-sized photographs
• Completed passport application form

Schedule an Appointment

Visit the official Nigeria Immigration Service website to schedule an appointment at your nearest passport office. Select a convenient date and time slot for your application submission.

Submit Your Application

On your appointed day, visit the passport office with all required documents. Present your paperwork to the immigration officer for verification. You’ll then proceed to have your biometric data captured, including fingerprints and a digital photograph.

Pay the Required Fees

After document submission and biometric capture, you’ll be directed to pay the applicable fees. The amount varies depending on the type of passport and processing time you choose. Ensure you obtain an official receipt for your payment.

Await Processing and Collection

The processing time for your new Nigeria International Passport typically ranges from a few days to several weeks, depending on the service option you selected. You’ll be notified via SMS or email when your passport is ready for collection.

Collect Your New Passport

Once notified, return to the passport office to collect your new or renewed passport. Bring your application slip and any other requested documents for verification before receiving your updated Nigeria International Passport.

By following these steps diligently, you’ll navigate the renewal or replacement process with ease, ensuring you have a valid passport for your international travel needs.

Traveling with a Nigerian Passport – Tips and Advice

Traveling with a Nigeria International Passport can be an exciting yet challenging experience. Here are some essential tips to ensure a smooth journey:

Plan Ahead and Research Visa Requirements

Before embarking on your trip, thoroughly research visa requirements for your destination. While some countries offer visa-free or visa-on-arrival options for Nigerian passport holders, many require advance applications. Start this process early to avoid last-minute complications.

Maintain Valid Documentation

Ensure your Nigeria International Passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned return date. Many countries enforce this rule strictly. Also, keep copies of important documents like your passport, visa, and travel insurance in both digital and physical formats.

Consider Transit Visas

When planning layovers, check if you need transit visas. Some countries require these even if you’re not leaving the airport. Factor in the time and cost for obtaining these visas when booking connecting flights.

Secure Travel Insurance

Invest in comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. This can provide peace of mind and financial protection during your travels.

Book Accommodations in Advance

Pre-book your accommodations and keep confirmation details handy. Some countries may require proof of accommodation for visa applications or upon arrival.

Carry Sufficient Funds

Ensure you have enough funds for your trip and can prove financial sufficiency if required. Some countries may ask for bank statements or require a minimum amount of funds per day of your stay.

Stay Informed About Travel Advisories

Keep abreast of travel advisories issued by the Nigerian government and your destination country. This can help you avoid potentially risky areas or situations.

Respect Local Laws and Customs

Familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of your destination country. As a Nigerian passport holder, being respectful and aware can greatly enhance your travel experience and help avoid unnecessary complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

These are some frequently asked questions and answers about Nigeria International Passport.

What is a Nigeria International Passport?

The Nigeria International Passport is an official travel document issued by the Nigerian government to its citizens. It serves as proof of identity and nationality, allowing Nigerians to travel abroad and return to their home country. This passport is essential for international travel and is recognized worldwide as a valid form of identification.

How long does it take to get a Nigeria International Passport?

The processing time for a Nigeria International Passport can vary depending on several factors. Typically, it takes between 2 to 6 weeks from the date of application to receive your passport. However, there is an express service available for those who need their passport urgently, which can reduce the waiting time to about 72 hours. It’s important to note that processing times may be affected by high application volumes or unforeseen circumstances.

What documents are required to apply for a Nigeria International Passport?

To apply for a Nigeria International Passport, you’ll need to provide several documents:

• A completed passport application form
• Proof of Nigerian citizenship (birth certificate or naturalization papers)
• National Identity Number (NIN)
• Two recent passport-sized photographs
• Proof of address
• Valid means of identification (such as a driver’s license or voter’s card)

Additional documents may be required depending on your specific situation, such as marriage certificates for married women or letters of consent for minors.

Can I renew my Nigeria International Passport online?

Yes, you can initiate the renewal process for your Nigeria International Passport online through the official Nigeria Immigration Service website. However, you will still need to visit a passport office in person to complete the process, including biometric capture and document verification. The online system allows you to fill out the application form and schedule an appointment, making the overall process more efficient.

Conclusion

As you consider obtaining or renewing your Nigeria International Passport, remember its significance extends far beyond mere identification. This powerful document opens doors to global opportunities, facilitating travel to numerous visa-free destinations. By staying informed about the latest passport requirements and visa-free country listings, you can maximize the benefits of your Nigerian citizenship. Whether for business, education, or leisure, your passport serves as a key to unlocking diverse experiences across borders. Embrace the freedom it offers, but always travel responsibly and represent your nation with pride. Your Nigerian passport is more than a travel document, it’s your gateway to the world.